Previous Article | Next Article 
Mol Cell Biol. 1992 January; 12(1): 45-55
Chromosomal organization of Xenopus laevis oocyte and somatic 5S rRNA genes in vivo.
C C Chipev and
A P Wolffe
Laboratory of Molecular Embryology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
ABSTRACT
We describe the chromosomal organization of the major oocyte and somatic 5S RNA genes of Xenopus laevis in chromatin isolated from erythrocyte nuclei. Both major oocyte and somatic 5S DNA repeats are associated with nucleosomes; however, differences exist in the organization of chromatin over the oocyte and somatic 5S RNA genes. The repressed oocyte 5S RNA gene is protected from nuclease digestion by incorporation into a nucleosome, and the entire oocyte 5S DNA repeat is assembled into a loosely positioned array of nucleosomes. In contrast, the potentially active somatic 5S RNA gene is accessible to nuclease digestion, and the majority of somatic 5S RNA genes appear not to be incorporated into positioned nucleosomes. Evidence is presented supporting the stable association of transcription factors with the somatic 5S RNA genes. Histone H1 is shown to have a role both in determining the organization of nucleosomes over the oocyte 5S DNA repeat and in repressing transcription of the oocyte 5S RNA genes.
Mol Cell Biol. 1992 January; 12(1): 45-55
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Ghose, R., Malik, M., Huber, P. W.
(2004). Restricted Specificity of Xenopus TFIIIA for Transcription of Somatic 5S rRNA Genes. Mol. Cell. Biol.
24: 2467-2477
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kagansky, A., Freeman, L., Lukyanov, D., Strunnikov, A.
(2004). Histone Tail-independent Chromatin Binding Activity of Recombinant Cohesin Holocomplex. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 3382-3388
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Vassetzky, Y., Hair, A., Méchali, M.
(2000). Rearrangement of chromatin domains during development in Xenopus. Genes Dev.
14: 1541-1552
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Paule, M. R., White, R. J.
(2000). SURVEY AND SUMMARY Transcription by RNA polymerases I and III. Nucleic Acids Res
28: 1283-1298
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Howe, L., Ranalli, T. A., Allis, C. D., Ausio, J.
(1998). Transcriptionally Active Xenopus laevis Somatic 5 S Ribosomal RNA Genes Are Packaged with Hyperacetylated Histone H4, Whereas Transcriptionally Silent Oocyte Genes Are Not. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 20693-20696
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Thiriet, C., Hayes, J. J.
(1998). Functionally Relevant Histone-DNA Interactions Extend Beyond the Classically Defined Nucleosome Core Region. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 21352-21358
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sera, T., Wolffe, A. P.
(1998). Role of Histone H1 as an Architectural Determinant of Chromatin Structure and as a Specific Repressor of Transcription on Xenopus Oocyte 5S rRNA Genes. Mol. Cell. Biol.
18: 3668-3680
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lu, Z. H., Sittman, D. B., Romanowski, P., Leno, G. H.
(1998). Histone H1 Reduces the Frequency of Initiation in Xenopus Egg Extract by Limiting the Assembly of Prereplication Complexes on Sperm Chromatin. Mol. Biol. Cell
9: 1163-1176
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lu, Z., Sittman, D., Brown, D., Munshi, R, Leno, G.
(1997). Histone H1 modulates DNA replication through multiple pathways in Xenopus egg extract. J. Cell Sci.
110: 2745-2758
[Abstract]
-
Nightingale, K. P., Pruss, D., Wolffe, A. P.
(1996). A Single High Affinity Binding Site for Histone H1 in a Nucleosome Containing the Xenopus borealis 5 S Ribosomal RNA Gene. J. Biol. Chem.
271: 7090-7094
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Englander, E. W., Howard, B. H.
(1996). A Naturally Occurring T(14)A[IMAGE] Tract Blocks Nucleosome Formation Over the Human Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1)-Alu Element. J. Biol. Chem.
271: 5819-5823
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Englander, E. W., Howard, B. H.
(1995). Nucleosome Positioning by Human Alu Elements in Chromatin. J. Biol. Chem.
270: 10091-10096
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Marsolier, M C, Tanaka, S, Livingstone-Zatchej, M, Grunstein, M, Thoma, F, Sentenac, A
(1995). Reciprocal interferences between nucleosomal organization and transcriptional activity of the yeast SNR6 gene.. Genes Dev.
9: 410-422
[Abstract]
-
Bouvet, P, Dimitrov, S, Wolffe, A P
(1994). Specific regulation of Xenopus chromosomal 5S rRNA gene transcription in vivo by histone H1.. Genes Dev.
8: 1147-1159
[Abstract]
-
Wolffe, A.
(1994). The role of transcription factors, chromatin structure and DNA replication in 5 S RNA gene regulation. J. Cell Sci.
107: 2055-2063
[Abstract]
-
Almouzni, G, Wolffe, A P
(1993). Replication-coupled chromatin assembly is required for the repression of basal transcription in vivo.. Genes Dev.
7: 2033-2047
[Abstract]
-
Zlatanova, J., Van Holde, K.
(1992). Histone H1 and transcription: still an enigma?. J. Cell Sci.
103: 889-895
-
Zhang, L., Spratt, S. K., Liu, Q., Johnstone, B., Qi, H., Raschke, E. E., Jamieson, A. C., Rebar, E. J., Wolffe, A. P., Case, C. C.
(2000). Synthetic Zinc Finger Transcription Factor Action at an Endogenous Chromosomal Site. ACTIVATION OF THE HUMAN ERYTHROPOIETIN GENE. J. Biol. Chem.
275: 33850-33860
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.