This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Burgering, B M
Right arrow Articles by Bos, J L
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Burgering, B M
Right arrow Articles by Bos, J L

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Mol Cell Biol. 1993 December; 13(12): 7248-7256

Epidermal growth factor induces phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 via multiple pathways.

B M Burgering, A M de Vries-Smits, R H Medema, P C van Weeren, L G Tertoolen and J L Bos

Laboratory of Physiological Chemistry, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.

ABSTRACT

Expression of p21rasAsn-17, a dominant negative mutant of p21ras that blocks p21ras activation by growth factors, inhibits activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) by insulin and platelet-derived growth factor in rat-1 cells [A. M. M. de Vries-Smits, B. M. T. Burgering, S. J. Leevers, C. J. Marshall, and J. L. Bos, Nature (London) 357:602-604, 1992]. Here we report that expression of p21rasAsn-17 does not abolish epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced phosphorylation of ERK2 in fibroblasts. Since EGF activates p21ras in these cells, this indicates that EGF induces a p21ras-independent pathway for the phosphorylation of ERK2 as well. We investigated whether activation of protein kinase C (PKC) or increase in intracellular calcium could be involved in p21ras-independent signaling. In rat-1 cells, inhibition of either PKC, by prolonged 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) pretreatment, or calcium influx, by ethylene glycol-bis(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) pretreatment, did not abolish EGF-induced ERK2 phosphorylation. However, a combined inhibition of both p21ras and calcium influx, but not PKC, resulted in a complete inhibition of EGF-induced ERK2 phosphorylation. In contrast, in Swiss 3T3 cells, inhibition of both p21ras activation and TPA-sensitive PKC, but not calcium influx, inhibited EGF-induced ERK2 phosphorylation. These results demonstrate that in fibroblasts, EGF induces alternative pathways of ERK2 phosphorylation in a cell-type-specific manner.


Mol Cell Biol. 1993 December; 13(12): 7248-7256




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Yang, R., Piperdi, S., Gorlick, R. (2008). Activation of the RAF/Mitogen-Activated Protein/Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Kinase/Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Pathway Mediates Apoptosis Induced by Chelerythrine in Osteosarcoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 14: 6396-6404 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Punn, A., Levine, M. A., Grammatopoulos, D. K. (2006). Identification of Signaling Molecules Mediating Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone-R1{alpha}-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Interactions: The Critical Role of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase in Regulating ERK1/2 But Not p38 MAPK Activation. Mol. Endocrinol. 20: 3179-3195 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Aaltonen, V., Koivunen, J., Laato, M., Peltonen, J. (2006). Heterogeneity of Cellular Proliferation within Transitional Cell Carcinoma: Correlation of Protein Kinase C Alpha/betaI Expression and Activity. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 54: 795-806 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Habib, A. A., Chun, S. J., Neel, B. G., Vartanian, T. (2003). Increased Expression of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Induces Sequestration of Extracellular Signal-Related Kinases and Selective Attenuation of Specific Epidermal Growth Factor-Mediated Signal Transduction Pathways. Mol Cancer Res 1: 219-233 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Villalonga, P., Lopez-Alcala, C., Chiloeches, A., Gil, J., Marais, R., Bachs, O., Agell, N. (2002). Calmodulin Prevents Activation of Ras by PKC in 3T3 Fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 37929-37935 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • LIU, F., SCHAPHORST, K. L., VERIN, A. D., JACOBS, K., BIRUKOVA, A., DAY, R. M., BOGATCHEVA, N., BOTTARO, D. P., GARCIA, J. G. N. (2002). Hepatocyte growth factor enhances endothelial cell barrier function and cortical cytoskeletal rearrangement: potential role of glycogen synthase kinase-3{beta}. FASEB J. 16: 950-962 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Korkaya, H., Jameel, S., Gupta, D., Tyagi, S., Kumar, R., Zafrullah, M., Mazumdar, M., Lal, S. K., Xiaofang, L., Sehgal, D., Das, S. R., Sahal, D. (2001). The ORF3 Protein of Hepatitis E Virus Binds to Src Homology 3 Domains and Activates MAPK. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 42389-42400 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • de Magalhaes, J. C., Andrade, A. A., Silva, P. N. G., Sousa, L. P., Ropert, C., Ferreira, P. C. P., Kroon, E. G., Gazzinelli, R. T., Bonjardim, C. A. (2001). A Mitogenic Signal Triggered at an Early Stage of Vaccinia Virus Infection. IMPLICATION OF MEK/ERK AND PROTEIN KINASE A IN VIRUS MULTIPLICATION. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 38353-38360 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Garcia, J., de Gunzburg, J., Eychène, A., Gisselbrecht, S., Porteu, F. (2001). Thrombopoietin-Mediated Sustained Activation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase in UT7-Mpl Cells Requires Both Ras-Raf-1- and Rap1-B-Raf-Dependent Pathways. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21: 2659-2670 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pearson, G., Robinson, F., Beers Gibson, T., Xu, B.-e, Karandikar, M., Berman, K., Cobb, M. H. (2001). Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) Kinase Pathways: Regulation and Physiological Functions. Endocr. Rev. 22: 153-183 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Clarke, R., Leonessa, F., Welch, J. N., Skaar, T. C. (2001). Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology of Antiestrogen Action and Resistance. Pharmacol. Rev. 53: 25-72 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • de Ruiter, N. D., Wolthuis, R. M. F., van Dam, H., Burgering, B. M. T., Bos, J. L. (2000). Ras-Dependent Regulation of c-Jun Phosphorylation Is Mediated by the Ral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor-Ral Pathway. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20: 8480-8488 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lee, A. W.-M., States, D. J. (2000). Both Src-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms Mediate Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Regulation of Colony-Stimulating Factor 1-Activated Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in Myeloid Progenitors. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20: 6779-6798 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Verin, A. D., Liu, F., Bogatcheva, N., Borbiev, T., Hershenson, M. B., Wang, P., Garcia, J. G. N. (2000). Role of Ras-dependent ERK activation in phorbol ester-induced endothelial cell barrier dysfunction. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 279: L360-L370 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Raptis, L., Brownell, H. L., Vultur, A. M., Ross, G. M., Tremblay, E., Elliott, B. E. (2000). Specific Inhibition of Growth Factor-stimulated Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase 1 and 2 Activation in Intact Cells by Electroporation of a Growth Factor Receptor-binding Protein 2-Src Homology 2 Binding Peptide. Cell Growth Differ. 11: 293-303 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zelenaia, O., Schlag, B. D., Gochenauer, G. E., Ganel, R., Song, W., Beesley, J. S., Grinspan, J. B., Rothstein, J. D., Robinson, M. B. (2000). Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Agonists Increase Expression of Glutamate Transporter GLT-1 in Astrocytes through Pathways Dependent on Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Transcription Factor NF-kappa B. Mol. Pharmacol. 57: 667-678 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Stewart, S., Guan, K.-L. (2000). The Dominant Negative Ras Mutant, N17Ras, Can Inhibit Signaling Independently of Blocking Ras Activation. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 8854-8862 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Matsuda, S., Katsumata, R., Okuda, T., Yamamoto, T., Miyazaki, K., Senga, T., Machida, K., Thant, A. A., Nakatsugawa, S., Hamaguchi, M. (2000). Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Human MAWD, a Novel Protein Containing WD-40 Repeats Frequently Overexpressed in Breast Cancer. Cancer Res. 60: 13-17 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Vo{beta}, M., Weernink, P. A. O., Haupenthal, S., Moller, U., Cool, R. H., Bauer, B., Camonis, J. H., Jakobs, K. H., Schmidt, M. (1999). Phospholipase D Stimulation by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Mediated by Protein Kinase C and a Ras/Ral Signaling Cascade. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 34691-34698 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kivinen, L., Laiho, M. (1999). Ras- and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase-dependent and -independent Pathways in p21Cip1/Waf1 Induction by Fibroblast Growth Factor-2, Platelet-derived Growth Factor, and Transforming Growth Factor-{beta}1. Cell Growth Differ. 10: 621-628 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gille, H., Downward, J. (1999). Multiple Ras Effector Pathways Contribute to G1 Cell Cycle Progression. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 22033-22040 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wennstrom, S., Downward, J. (1999). Role of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase in Activation of Ras and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase by Epidermal Growth Factor. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 4279-4288 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hanna, A. N., Chan, E. Y. W., Xu, J., Stone, J. C., Brindley, D. N. (1999). A Novel Pathway for Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha and Ceramide Signaling Involving Sequential Activation of Tyrosine Kinase, p21ras, and Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 12722-12729 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Miranti, C. K., Ohno, S., Brugge, J. S. (1999). Protein Kinase C Regulates Integrin-induced Activation of the Extracellular Regulated Kinase Pathway Upstream of Shc. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 10571-10581 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lee, A. W.-m. (1999). Synergistic Activation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase by Cyclic AMP and Myeloid Growth Factors Opposes Cyclic AMP's Growth-Inhibitory Effects. Blood 93: 537-553 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Putz, T., Culig, Z., Eder, I. E., Nessler-Menardi, C., Bartsch, G., Grunicke, H., Uberall, F., Klocker, H. (1999). Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) Receptor Blockade Inhibits the Action of EGF, Insulin-like Growth Factor I, and a Protein Kinase A Activator on the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines. Cancer Res. 59: 227-233 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tian, Y., Smith, R. D., Balla, T., Catt, K. J. (1998). Angiotensin II Activates Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Via Protein Kinase C and Ras/Raf-1 Kinase in Bovine Adrenal Glomerulosa Cells. Endocrinology 139: 1801-1809 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mehta, V. B., Connors, L., Wang, H.-C. R., Chiu, I.-M. (1998). Fibroblast Variants Nonresponsive to Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Are Defective in Its Nuclear Translocation. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 4197-4205 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kashiwada, M., Shirakata, Y., Inoue, J.-I., Nakano, H., Okazaki, K., Okumura, K., Yamamoto, T., Nagaoka, H., Takemori, T. (1998). Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-associated Factor 6 (TRAF6) Stimulates Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase (ERK) Activity in CD40 Signaling Along a Ras-independent Pathway. JEM 187: 237-244 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Thackeray, J., Gaines, P., Ebert, P, Carlson, J. (1998). small wing encodes a phospholipase C-(gamma) that acts as a negative regulator of R7 development in Drosophila. Development 125: 5033-5042 [Abstract]  
  • Xu, S., Khoo, S., Dang, A., Witt, S., Do, V., Zhen, E., Schaefer, E. M., Cobb, M. H. (1997). Differential Regulation of Mitogen-Activated Protein/ERK Kinase (MEK)1 and MEK2 and Activation by a Ras-Independent Mechanism. Mol. Endocrinol. 11: 1618-1625 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Watanabe, G., Pena, P., Albanese, C., Wilsbacher, L. D., Young, J. B., Pestell, R. G. (1997). Adrenocorticotropin Induction of Stress-activated Protein Kinase in the Adrenal Cortex in Vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 20063-20069 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bjorkoy, G., Perander, M., Overvatn, A., Johansen, T. (1997). Reversion of Ras- and Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing Phospholipase C-mediated Transformation of NIH 3T3 Cells by a Dominant Interfering Mutant of Protein Kinase C lambda Is Accompanied by the Loss of Constitutive Nuclear Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase/Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase Activity. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 11557-11565 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pende, M., Fisher, T. L., Simpson, P. B., Russell, J. T., Blenis, J., Gallo, V. (1997). Neurotransmitter- and Growth Factor-Induced cAMP Response Element Binding Protein Phosphorylation in Glial Cell Progenitors: Role of Calcium Ions, Protein Kinase C, and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase/Ribosomal S6 Kinase Pathway. J. Neurosci. 17: 1291-1301 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Verheijen, M. H.G., Defize, L. H.K. (1997). Parathyroid Hormone Activates Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase via a cAMP-mediated Pathway Independent of Ras. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 3423-3429 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • van Weering, D. H.J., Bos, J. L. (1997). Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor Induces Ret-mediated Lamellipodia Formation. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 249-254 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hartsough, M. T., Frey, R. S., Zipfel, P. A., Buard, A., Cook, S. J., McCormick, F., Mulder, K. M. (1996). Altered Transforming Growth Factor beta Signaling in Epithelial Cells when Ras Activation Is Blocked. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 22368-22375 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chen, Q., Lin, T. H., Der, C. J., Juliano, R. L. (1996). Integrin-mediated Activation of MEK and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Is Independent of Ras. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 18122-18127 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mucsi, I., Skorecki, K. L., Goldberg, H. J. (1996). Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase and the Small GTP-binding Protein, Rac, Contribute to the Effects of Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 on Gene Expression. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 16567-16572 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sciorra, V. A., Daniel, L. W. (1996). Phospholipase D-derived Products in the Regulation of 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-stimulated Prostaglandin Synthesis in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 14226-14232 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Peppelenbosch, M. P., Tertoolen, L. G. J., de Vries-Smits, A. M. M., Qiu, R.-G., M'Rabet, L., Symons, M. H., de Laat, S. W., Bos, J. L. (1996). Rac-dependent and -independent Pathways Mediate Growth Factor-induced Ca[IMAGE] Influx. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 7883-7886 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chen, D., Waters, S. B., Holt, K. H., Pessin, J. E. (1996). SOS Phosphorylation and Disassociation of the Grb2-SOS Complex by the ERK and JNK Signaling Pathways. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 6328-6332 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rao, G. N., Delafontaine, P., Runge, M. S. (1995). Thrombin Stimulates Phosphorylation of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor, Insulin Receptor Substrate-1, and Phospholipase C-[IMAGE]1 in Rat Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 27871-27875 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Terada, K., Kaziro, Y., Satoh, T. (1995). Ras Is Not Required for the Interleukin 3-induced Proliferation of a Mouse Pro-B Cell Line, BaF3. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 27880-27886 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cobb, M. H., Goldsmith, E. J. (1995). How MAP Kinases Are Regulated. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 14843-14846 [Full Text]  
  • Hartsough, M. T., Mulder, K. M. (1995). Transforming Growth Factor beta Activation of p44[IMAGE] in Proliferating Cultures of Epithelial Cells. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 7117-7124 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Huang, J., Mohammadi, M., Rodrigues, G. A., Schlessinger, J. (1995). Reduced Activation of RAF-1 and MAP Kinase by a Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Mutant Deficient in Stimulation of Phosphatidylinositol Hydrolysis. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 5065-5072 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Flordellis, C. S., Berguerand, M., Gouache, P., Barbu, Vér., Gavras, H., Handy, D. E., Béréziat, G., Masliah, J.ël. (1995). alpha(2)Adrenergic Receptor Subtypes Expressed in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells Activate Differentially Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase by a p21[IMAGE] Independent Pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 3491-3494 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lenferink, A. E. G., van Zoelen, E. J. J., van Vugt, M. J. H., Grothe, S., van Rotterdam, W., van de Poll, M. L. M., O'Connor-McCourt, M. D. (2000). Superagonistic Activation of ErbB-1 by EGF-related Growth Factors with Enhanced Association and Dissociation Rate Constants. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 26748-26753 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yart, A., Laffargue, M., Mayeux, P., Chretien, S., Peres, C., Tonks, N., Roche, S., Payrastre, B., Chap, H., Raynal, P. (2001). A Critical Role for Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Upstream of Gab1 and SHP2 in the Activation of Ras and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases by Epidermal Growth Factor. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 8856-8864 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Jost, M., Huggett, T. M., Kari, C., Boise, L. H., Rodeck, U. (2001). Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-dependent Control of Keratinocyte Survival and Bcl-xL Expression through a MEK-dependent Pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 6320-6326 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kim, J., Yoon, M.-Y., Choi, S.-L., Kang, I., Kim, S.-S., Kim, Y.-S., Choi, Y.-K., Ha, J. (2001). Effects of Stimulation of AMP-activated Protein Kinase on Insulin-like Growth Factor 1- and Epidermal Growth Factor-dependent Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase Pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 19102-19110 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Grammatikakis, N., Jaronczyk, K., Siganou, A., Vultur, A., Brownell, H. L., Benzaquen, M., Rausch, C., Lapointe, R., Gjoerup, O., Roberts, T. M., Raptis, L. (2001). Simian Virus 40 Large Tumor Antigen Modulates the Raf Signaling Pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 27840-27845 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yarwood, S. J., Woodgett, J. R. (2001). Extracellular matrix composition determines the transcriptional response to epidermal growth factor receptor activation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 4472-4477 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Guerrero, C., Pesce, L., Lecuona, E., Ridge, K. M., Sznajder, J. I. (2002). Dopamine activates ERKs in alveolar epithelial cells via Ras-PKC-dependent and Grb2/Sos-independent mechanisms. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 282: L1099-L1107 [Abstract] [Full Text]