Previous Article | Next Article 
Mol Cell Biol. 1993 June; 13(6): 3445-3455
Meiosis-specific arrest revealed in DNA topoisomerase II mutants.
D Rose and
C Holm
Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
ABSTRACT
Although the processes of mitosis and meiosis are similar, there is evidence for fundamental regulatory differences between the two. To examine these differences, we have compared the meiotic phenotype of DNA topoisomerase II mutants with their previously described mitotic phenotype (C. Holm, T. Goto, J. Wang, and D. Botstein, Cell 41:553-563, 1985). top2 mutants in meiosis show no defects in the latest detectable stages of recombination, yet they arrest prior to spindle establishment at meiosis I. Fluorescence and electron microscopy reveal that top2 mutants exhibit wild-type levels of meiotic chromosome condensation and form morphologically normal synaptonemal complex but are delayed in the exit from pachytene. Arrested cells retain viability and form colonies if transferred to mitotic medium. Our results suggest that the top2 meiotic arrest is regulatory in nature. This arrest may have evolved to ensure the resolution of fortuitous tangles between nonhomologous chromosomes.
Mol Cell Biol. 1993 June; 13(6): 3445-3455
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Iwabata, K., Koshiyama, A., Yamaguchi, T., Sugawara, H., Hamada, F. N., Namekawa, S. H., Ishii, S., Ishizaki, T., Chiku, H., Nara, T., Sakaguchi, K.
(2005). DNA topoisomerase II interacts with Lim15/Dmc1 in meiosis. Nucleic Acids Res
33: 5809-5818
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Garagna, S., Zuccotti, M., Thornhill, A., Fernandez-Donoso, R., Berrios, S., Capanna, E., Redi, C. A.
(2002). Alteration of nuclear architecture in male germ cells of chromosomally derived subfertile mice. J. Cell Sci.
114: 4429-4434
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bailis, J. M., Smith, A. V., Roeder, G. S.
(2000). Bypass of a Meiotic Checkpoint by Overproduction of Meiotic Chromosomal Proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol.
20: 4838-4848
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rzepecki, R, Fisher, P.
(2000). During both interphase and mitosis, DNA topoisomerase II interacts with DNA as well as RNA through the protein's C-terminal domain. J. Cell Sci.
113: 1635-1647
[Abstract]
-
Mo, Y.-Y., Beck, W. T.
(1999). DNA Damage Signals Induction of Fas Ligand in Tumor Cells. Mol. Pharmacol.
55: 216-222
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hepworth, S. R., Friesen, H., Segall, J.
(1998). NDT80 and the Meiotic Recombination Checkpoint Regulate Expression of Middle Sporulation-Specific Genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol.
18: 5750-5761
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hartsuiker, E., Bähler, J., Kohli, J.
(1998). The Role of Topoisomerase II in Meiotic Chromosome Condensation and Segregation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mol. Biol. Cell
9: 2739-2750
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Stuart, D., Wittenberg, C.
(1998). CLB5 and CLB6 are required for premeiotic DNA replication and activation of the meiotic S/M checkpoint. Genes Dev.
12: 2698-2710
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wells, N. J., Fry, A. M., Guano, F., Norbury, C., Hickson, I. D.
(1995). Cell Cycle Phase-specific Phosphorylation of Human Topoisomerase IIalpha. J. Biol. Chem.
270: 28357-28363
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Friesen, H, Lunz, R, Doyle, S, Segall, J
(1994). Mutation of the SPS1-encoded protein kinase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae leads to defects in transcription and morphology during spore formation.. Genes Dev.
8: 2162-2175
[Abstract]
-
Morse-Gaudio, M, Risley, M.
(1994). Topoisomerase II expression and VM-26 induction of DNA breaks during spermatogenesis in Xenopus laevis. J. Cell Sci.
107: 2887-2898
[Abstract]