Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Mol. Cell. Biol., 12 1995, 6884-6894, Vol 15, No. 12
T Zoladek, G Vaduva, LA Hunter, M Boguta, BD Go, NC Martin and AK Hopper
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae MOD5 gene encodes proteins that function in
three subcellular locations: mitochondria, the cytoplasm, and nuclei (M.
Boguta, L.A. Hunter, W.-C. Shen, E. C. Gillman, N. C. Martin, and A. K.
Hopper, Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:2298-2306, 1994; E. C. Gillman, L. B. Slusher,
N. C. Martin, and A. K. Hopper, Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:2382-2390, 1991). A
mutant allele of MOD5 encoding a protein (Mod5p-I,KR6) located
predominantly in mitochondria was constructed. Mutants defective in
delivering Mod5p-I,KR6 to mitochondria were sought by selecting cells with
increased cytosolic activity of this protein. Twenty-five mutants defining
four complementation groups, mdp1, mdp2, mdp3, and mdp4, were found. They
are unable to respire at 34 degrees C or to grow on glucose medium at 38
degrees C. Cell fractionation studies showed that mdp1, mdp2, and mdp3
mutants have an altered mitochondrial-cytoplasmic distribution of Mod5p.
mdp2 can be suppressed by ACT1, the actin- encoding gene. The actin
cytoskeleton organization is also aberrant in mdp2 cells. MDP2 is the same
as VRP1 (S. F. H. Donnelly, M. J. Picklington, D. Pallotta, and E. Orr,
Mol. Microbiol. 10:585-596, 1993). MDP3 is identical to PAN1, which encodes
a protein that interacts with mRNA 3' ends and affects initiation of
protein synthesis (A. B. Sachs and J. A. Deardoff, Cell 70:961-973, 1992).
These results implicate the actin cytoskeleton and mRNA 3' ends and/or
protein synthesis as being as important for protein distribution in S.
cerevisiae as they are for distribution of cytosolic proteins in higher
eukaryotes. This provides the potential to apply genetic and molecular
approaches to study gene products and mechanisms involved in this type of
protein distribution. The selection strategy also offers a new approach for
identifying gene products involved in the distribution of proteins to their
subscellular destinations.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Mutations altering the mitochondrial-cytoplasmic distribution of Mod5p implicate the actin cytoskeleton and mRNA 3' ends and/or protein synthesis in mitochondrial delivery
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033, USA.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»