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Mol. Cell. Biol., Dec 1995, 6932-6942, Vol 15, No. 12
MA Gibson, G Hatzinikolas, EC Davis, E Baker, GR Sutherland and RP Mecham
Monoclonal antibodies to fibrillin 1 (MP340), a component of elastin-
associated microfibrils, were used to screen cDNA libraries made from
bovine nuchal ligament mRNA. One of the selected clones (cL9; 1.2 kb)
hybridized on Northern (RNA) blotting with nuchal ligament mRNA to two
abundant mRNAs of 9.0 and 7.5 kb, which were clearly distinct from
fibrillin mRNA (10 kb). Further library screening and later reverse
transcription PCR by the rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique
resulted in the isolation of additional overlapping cDNAs corresponding to
about 6.7 kb of the mRNA. The encoded protein exhibited sequence similarity
of around 80% with a recently identified human protein named latent
transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1)-binding protein 2 (LTBP-2),
indicating that the new protein was bovine LTBP-2. This was confirmed by
the specific localization of bovine LTBP-2 cDNA probes to human chromosome
14q24.3, which is the locus of the human LTBP-2 gene. The domain structure
of bovine LTBP-2 is very similar to that of the human LTBP-2, containing 20
examples of 6-cysteine epidermal growth factor-like repeats, 16 of which
have the consensus sequence for calcium binding, together with 4 examples
of 8- cysteine motifs characteristic of fibrillins and LTBP-1. A 4-cysteine
sequence which is unique to bovine LTBP-2 and which has similarity to the
8-cysteine motifs was also present. Antibodies raised to two unique bovine
LTBP-2 peptides specifically localized in tissue sections to the
elastin-associated microfibrils, indicating that LTBP-2 is closely
associated with these structures. Immunoblotting experiments identified
putative LTBP-2 isoforms as a 260-kDa species released into the medium by
cultured elastic tissue cells and as larger 290- and 310-kDa species in
tissue extracts. A major proportion of tissue-derived LTBP-2 required
treatment with 6 M guanidine for solubilization, indicating that the
protein was strongly bound to the microfibrils. Most of the
guanidine-solubilized LTBP-2 appeared to be monomeric, indicating that it
was not involved in disulfide-bonded aggregation either with itself or with
latent TGF-beta. Additional LTBP-2 was resistant to solubilization with 6 M
guanidine but was readily extracted with a reductive saline solution. This
treatment is relatively specific for solubilization of microfibrillar
constituents including fibrillin 1 and microfibril-associated glycoprotein.
Therefore, it can be inferred that some LTBP-2 is bound covalently to the
microfibrils by reducible disulfide linkages.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400
WORDS)
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Bovine latent transforming growth factor beta 1-binding protein 2: molecular cloning, identification of tissue isoforms, and immunolocalization to elastin-associated microfibrils
Department of Pathology, University of Adelaide, South Australia.
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