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Mol. Cell. Biol., 12 1995, 6943-6952, Vol 15, No. 12
M Lossky and PC Wensink
The divergently transcribed yolk protein genes (Yp1 and Yp2) of Drosophila
melanogaster are expressed only in adult females, in fat body tissue and in
ovarian follicle cells. Using an in vitro transcription assay, we have
identified a single 12-bp DNA element that activates transcription from the
promoters of both Yp genes. In vivo, this regulatory element is tissue
specific: it activates transcription of Yp1 and Yp2 reporter genes in
follicle cells but has no detectable effect in fat body or other tissues.
The sequence of the element consists of two recognition sites for the GATA
family of transcription factors. We show that among the Drosophila genes
known to encode GATA factors, only dGATAb is expressed in ovaries. The
single transcript that we detect in ovaries is alternatively spliced or
initiated to produce an ovary-specific isoform of the protein. Bacterially
expressed dGATAb binds to the 12-bp element; a similar binding activity is
also present in the Kc0 nuclear extracts used for in vitro transcription
assays. These in vitro and in vivo results lead us to propose that dGATAb
makes several developmentally regulated products, one of which is a
follicle cell-specific protein activating transcription of Yp1 and Yp2 from
a known regulatory element.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Regulation of Drosophila yolk protein genes by an ovary-specific GATA factor
Rosenstiel Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254- 9110, USA.
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