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Mol. Cell. Biol., 02 1995, 661-670, Vol 15, No. 2
R Bosser, M Faura, J Serratosa, J Renau-Piqueras, M Pruschy and O Bachs
It was previously reported that the phosphorylation of three proteins of
36, 40 to 42, and 50 kDa by casein kinase 2 is inhibited by calmodulin in
nuclear extracts from rat liver cells (R. Bosser, R. Aligue, D. Guerini, N.
Agell, E. Carafoli, and O. Bachs, J. Biol. Chem. 268:15477-15483, 1993). By
immunoblotting, peptide mapping, and endogenous phosphorylation
experiments, the 36- and 40- to 42-kDa proteins have been identified as the
A2 and C proteins, respectively, of the heterogeneous nuclear
ribonucleoprotein particles. To better understand the mechanism by which
calmodulin inhibits the phosphorylation of these proteins, they were
purified by using single- stranded DNA chromatography, and the effect of
calmodulin on their phosphorylation by casein kinase 2 was analyzed.
Results revealed that whereas calmodulin inhibited the phosphorylation of
purified A2 and C proteins in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner, it did not affect
the casein kinase 2 phosphorylation of a different protein substrate, i.e.,
beta- casein. These results indicate that the effect of calmodulin was not
on casein kinase 2 activity but on specific protein substrates. The finding
that the A2 and C proteins can bind to a calmodulin-Sepharose column in a
Ca(2+)-dependent manner suggests that this association could prevent the
phosphorylation of the proteins by casein kinase 2. Immunoelectron
microscopy studies have revealed that such interactions could also occur in
vivo, since calmodulin and A2 and C proteins colocalize on the
ribonucleoprotein particles in rat liver cell nuclei.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Phosphorylation of rat liver heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2 and C can be modulated by calmodulin
Departament de Biologia Cellular, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
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