Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Mol. Cell. Biol., Mar 1995, 1591-1601, Vol 15, No. 3
GV Benson, TH Nguyen and RL Maas
Homeobox genes of the Abdominal B (AbdB) family constitute a distinct
subset of vertebrate Hox genes. Analysis of the murine Hoxa-10 gene, one
member of this family, revealed several properties specific to this class.
Two transcripts of Hoxa-10, a10-1 and a10-2, encode homeodomain proteins of
55 kDa (399 amino acids) and 16 kDa (96 amino acids), respectively. These
proteins have identical homeodomains and C-terminal regions encoded by a
common 3' exon but differ significantly in the sizes of their N-terminal
regions because of the usage of alternative 5' exons. The 5' exon of the
a10-2 form is also present in transcripts of Hoxa-9, the next 3' gene,
indicating that splicing can occur between adjacent AbdB Hox genes within a
cluster. Both Hoxa-10 transcripts demonstrated identical patterns of
expression in the posterior body and proximal limb bud, differentiating
them from AbdB morphogenetic and regulatory transcripts and suggesting a
role with other AbdB Hox genes in the patterning of these structures.
Finally, a binding site selection identified the sequence AA(A/T)TTTTATTAC
as the Hoxa-10 homeodomain consensus binding site, with a TTAT core
sequence. Preferential recognition of a TTAT core therefore differentiates
the AbdB class from Antennapedia (Antp) class gene products which bind a
TAAT core. Thus, in vertebrates, structural similarities, coordinate
transcriptional regulation, sites of expression, and binding site
preferences all serve to distinguish AbdB from Antp Hox genes.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
The expression pattern of the murine Hoxa-10 gene and the sequence recognition of its homeodomain reveal specific properties of Abdominal B-like genes
Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»