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Mol. Cell. Biol., 03 1995, 1651-1661, Vol 15, No. 3
J Lu, M Maruyama, M Satake, SC Bae, E Ogawa, H Kagoshima, K Shigesada and Y Ito
Each of the two human genes encoding the alpha and beta subunits of a
heterodimeric transcription factor, PEBP2, has been found at the
breakpoints of two characteristic chromosome translocations associated with
acute myeloid leukemia, suggesting that they are candidate proto-
oncogenes. Polyclonal antibodies against the alpha and beta subunits of
PEBP2 were raised in rabbits and hamsters. Immunofluorescence labeling of
NIH 3T3 cells transfected with PEBP2 alpha and -beta cDNAs revealed that
the full-size alpha A1 and alpha B1 proteins, the products of two related
but distinct genes, are located in the nucleus, while the beta subunit is
localized to the cytoplasm. Deletion analysis demonstrated that there are
two regions in alpha A1 responsible for nuclear accumulation of the
protein: one mapped in the region between amino acids 221 and 513, and the
other mapped in the Runt domain (amino acids 94 to 221) harboring the
DNA-binding and the heterodimerizing activities. When the full-size alpha
A1 and beta proteins are coexpressed in a single cell, the former is
present in the nucleus and the latter still remains in the cytoplasm.
However, the N- or C- terminally truncated alpha A1 proteins devoid of the
region upstream or downstream of the Runt domain colocalized with the beta
protein in the nucleus. In these cases, the beta protein appeared to be
translocated into the nucleus passively by binding to alpha A1. The
chimeric protein containing the beta protein at the N-terminal region
generated as a result of the inversion of chromosome 16 colocalized with
alpha A1 to the nucleus more readily than the normal beta protein. The
implications of these results in relation to leukemogenesis are discussed.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Subcellular localization of the alpha and beta subunits of the acute myeloid leukemia-linked transcription factor PEBP2/CBF
Department of Viral Oncology, Kyoto University, Japan.
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