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Mol. Cell. Biol., Apr 1995, 1953-1960, Vol 15, No. 4
K Nandabalan and GS Roeder
The transcript of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae MER2 gene is spliced
efficiently during meiosis but not during vegetative growth. Efficient
splicing of the wild-type MER2 transcript requires the Mer1 protein, which
is produced only in meiotic cells. Analysis of deletion and substitution
mutations in the MER2 5' exon demonstrates that the unusually large size of
this exon plays an important role in splicing regulation. The cis-acting
sequences essential for Mer1-dependent splicing of MER2 RNA were determined
by the analysis of MER2 deletion mutants and hybrid genes. The 80-base MER2
intron is sufficient for Mer1-dependent splicing in vivo, but sequences in
the 5' exon enhance splicing efficiency. The Mer1 protein contains the KH
motif found in some RNA-binding proteins, and RNA gel mobility shift assays
demonstrate that Mer1 binds specifically to MER2 RNA. Both the transcript
derived from the intronless MER2 gene and the transcript consisting only of
the intron are able to bind to Mer1 in vitro, but neither has as high
affinity for the protein as the intact substrate. RNase T1 footprinting
indicates that the Mer1 protein contacts MER2 RNA at several points in the
5' exon and in the intron. Thus, Mer1 interacts directly with a regulatory
element in MER2 RNA and promotes splicing.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Binding of a cell-type-specific RNA splicing factor to its target regulatory sequence
Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520- 8103.
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