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Mol. Cell. Biol., 04 1995, 2288-2293, Vol 15, No. 4
Z Wang, S Buratowski, JQ Svejstrup, WJ Feaver, X Wu, RD Kornberg, TF Donahue and EC Friedberg
The essential TFB1 and SSL1 genes of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
encode two subunits of the RNA polymerase II transcription factor TFIIH
(factor b). Here we show that extracts of temperature-sensitive mutants
carrying mutations in both genes (tfb1-101 and ssl1-1) are defective in
nucleotide excision repair (NER) and RNA polymerase II transcription but
are proficient for base excision repair. RNA polymerase II- dependent
transcription at the CYC1 promoter was normal at permissive temperatures
but defective in extracts preincubated at a restrictive temperature. In
contrast, defective NER was observed at temperatures that are permissive
for growth. Additionally, both mutants manifested increased sensitivity to
UV radiation at permissive temperatures. The extent of this sensitivity was
not increased in a tfb1-101 strain and was only slightly increased in a
ssl1-1 strain at temperatures that are semipermissive for growth. Purified
factor TFIIH complemented defective NER in both tfb1-101 and ssl1-1 mutant
extracts. These results define TFB1 and SSL1 as bona fide NER genes and
indicate that, as is the case with the yeast Rad3 and Ss12 (Rad25)
proteins, Tfb1 and Ssl1 are required for both RNA polymerase II basal
transcription and NER. Our results also suggest that the repair and
transcription functions of Tfb1 and Ssl1 are separable.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
The yeast TFB1 and SSL1 genes, which encode subunits of transcription factor IIH, are required for nucleotide excision repair and RNA polymerase II transcription
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
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