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Mol. Cell. Biol., 06 1995, 2972-2982, Vol 15, No. 6
Y Zou and KR Chien
Transient assays in cultured ventricular muscle cells and studies in
transgenic mice have identified two adjacent regulatory elements (HF-1a and
HF-1b/MEF-2) as required to maintain ventricular chamber-specific
expression of the myosin light-chain 2v (MLC-2v) gene. A rat neonatal heart
cDNA library was screened with an HF-1a binding site, resulting in the
isolation of EFIA, the rat homolog of human YB-1. Purified recombinant
EFIA/YB-1 protein binds to the HF-1a site in a sequence- specific manner
and contacts a subset of the HF-1a contact points made by the cardiac
nuclear factor(s). The HF-1a sequence contains AGTGG, which is highly
homologous to the inverted CCAAT core of the EFIA/YB-1 binding sites and is
found to be essential for binding of the recombinant EFIA/YB-1. Antiserum
against Xenopus YB-3 (100% identical in the DNA binding domain and 89%
identical in overall amino acid sequence to rat EFIA) can specifically
abolish a component of the endogenous HF-1a complex in the rat cardiac
myocyte nuclear extracts. In cotransfection assays, EFIA/YB-1 increased
250-bp MLC-2v promoter activity by 3.4-fold specifically in the cardiac
cell context and in an HF-1a site-dependent manner. EFIA/YB-1 complexes
with an unknown protein in cardiac myocyte nuclear extracts to form the
endogenous HF- 1a binding activity. Immunocoprecipitation revealed that
EFIA/YB-1 has a major associated protein of approximately 30 kDa (p30) in
cardiac muscle cells. This study suggests that EFIA/YB-1, together with the
partner p30, binds to the HF-1a site and, in conjunction with HF-1b/MEF- 2,
mediates ventricular chamber-specific expression of the MLC-2v gene.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
EFIA/YB-1 is a component of cardiac HF-1A binding activity and positively regulates transcription of the myosin light-chain 2v gene
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0613, USA.
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