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Mol. Cell. Biol., 06 1995, 3090-3099, Vol 15, No. 6
C Hernandez-Munain and MS Krangel
A T-cell-specific transcriptional enhancer lies within the J delta 3-C
delta intron of the human T-cell receptor delta gene. We have previously
shown that a 30-bp element, denoted delta E3, acts as the minimal TCR delta
enhancer and that within delta E3, adjacent and precisely spaced binding
sites for core-binding factor (CBF/PEBP2) and c-Myb are essential for
transcriptional activity. These data suggested that CBF/PEBP2 and c-Myb
synergize to mediate transcriptional activity but did not establish the
molecular basis for synergy. In this study, we have examined in detail the
binding of CBF/PEBP2 and c-Myb to delta E3. We found that CBF/PEBP2 and
c-Myb could simultaneously occupy the core site and one of two overlapping
Myb sites within delta E3. However, equilibrium binding and kinetic
dissociation experiments suggest that the two factors bind to delta E3
independently, rather than cooperatively. This was found to be true by
using isoforms of these factors present in extracts of transfected COS-7
cells, as well as the natural factors present in nuclear extracts of the
Jurkat T-cell line. We further showed that CBF/PEBP2 and c-Myb provide
unique transactivation functions, since the core-Myb combination cannot be
substituted by dimerized core or Myb sites. We propose that spatially
precise synergy between CBF/PEBP2 and c-Myb may result from the ability of
the two factors to form a composite surface that makes unique and
stereospecific contacts with one or more additional components of the
transcriptional machinery.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
c-Myb and core-binding factor/PEBP2 display functional synergy but bind independently to adjacent sites in the T-cell receptor delta enhancer [published erratum appears in Mol Cell Biol 1995 Aug;15(8):4659]
Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
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