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Mol. Cell. Biol., 07 1995, 3786-3795, Vol 15, No. 7
Q Lu, PS Knoepfler, J Scheele, DD Wright and MP Kamps
E2A-PBX1 is the oncogene produced at the t(1;19) chromosomal breakpoint of
pediatric pre-B-cell leukemia. Expression of E2A-Pbx1 induces fibroblast
transformation and myeloid and T-cell leukemia in mice and arrests
differentiation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating
factor-dependent myeloblasts in cultured marrow. Recently, the Drosophila
melanogaster protein Exd, which is highly related to Pbx1, was shown to
bind DNA cooperatively with the Drosophila homeodomain proteins Ubx and
Abd-A. Here, we demonstrate that the normal Pbx1 homeodomain protein, as
well as its oncogenic derivative, E2A-Pbx1, binds the DNA sequence
ATCAATCAA cooperatively with the murine Hox-A5, Hox-B7, Hox-B8, and Hox-C8
homeodomain proteins, which are themselves known oncoproteins, as well as
with the Hox-D4 homeodomain protein. Cooperative binding to ATCAATCAA
required the homeodomain-dependent DNA- binding activities of both Pbx1 and
the Hox partner. In cotransfection assays, Hox-B8 suppressed
transactivation by E2A-Pbx1. These results suggest that (i) Pbx1 may
participate in the normal regulation of Hox target gene transcription in
vivo and therein contribute to aspects of anterior-posterior patterning and
structural development in vertebrates, (ii) that E2A-Pbx1 could abrogate
normal differentiation by altering the transcriptional regulation of Hox
target genes in conjunction with Hox proteins, and (iii) that the oncogenic
mechanism of certain Hox proteins may require their physical interaction
with Pbx1 as a cooperating, DNA-binding partner.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Both Pbx1 and E2A-Pbx1 bind the DNA motif ATCAATCAA cooperatively with the products of multiple murine Hox genes, some of which are themselves oncogenes
Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093, USA.
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