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Mol. Cell. Biol., Aug 1995, 4441-4452, Vol 15, No. 8
T Nakai, T Yasuhara, Y Fujiki and A Ohashi
Cytochrome c oxidase consists of three mitochondrion- and several
nucleus-encoded subunits. We previously found that in a mutant of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacking nucleus-encoded subunit 4 of this enzyme
(CoxIV), subunits 2 and 3 (CoxII and CoxIII), both encoded by the
mitochondrial DNA, were unstable and rapidly degraded in mitochondria,
presumably because the subunits cannot assemble normally. To analyze the
molecular machinery involved in this proteolytic pathway, we obtained four
mutants defective in the degradation of unassembled CoxII (osd mutants) by
screening CoxIV-deficient cells for the accumulation of CoxII. All of the
mutants were recessive and were classified into three different
complementation groups. Tetrad analyses revealed that the phenotype of each
mutant was caused by a single nuclear mutation. These results suggest
strongly that at least three nuclear genes (the OSD genes) are required for
this degradation system. Interestingly, degradation of CoxIII was not
affected in the mutants, implying that the two subunits are degraded by
distinct pathways. We also cloned the OSD1 gene by complementation of the
temperature sensitivity of osd1-1 mutants with a COXIV+ genetic background
on a nonfermentable glycerol medium. We found it to encode a member of a
family (the AAA family) of putative ATPases, which proved to be identical
to recently described YME1 and YTA11. Immunological analyses revealed that
Osd1 protein is localized to the mitochondrial inner membrane. Disruption
of the predicted ATP-binding cassette by site- directed mutagenesis
eliminated biological activities, thereby underscoring the importance of
ATP for function.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Multiple genes, including a member of the AAA family, are essential for degradation of unassembled subunit 2 of cytochrome c oxidase in yeast mitochondria
Meiji Institute of Health Science, Kanagawa, Japan.
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