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Mol. Cell. Biol., Sep 1995, 4810-4818, Vol 15, No. 9
KM Lai, JP Olivier, GD Gish, M Henkemeyer, J McGlade and T Pawson
Antibodies to the human Shc adaptor protein were used to isolate a cDNA
encoding a Drosophila Shc protein (dShc) by screening an expression
library. The dshc gene, which maps to position 67B-C on the third
chromosome, encodes a 45-kDa protein that is widely expressed throughout
the Drosophila life cycle. In flies, the dShc protein physically associates
with the activated Drosophila epidermal growth factor receptor homolog
(DER) and is inducibly phosphorylated on tyrosine by DER. The 45-kDa dShc
protein is closely related both in overall organization and in amino acid
sequence (46% identity) to the 52-kDa mammalian Shc isoform. In addition to
a C-terminal Src homology 2 (SH2) domain, dShc contains an N-terminal
phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain, which associates in vitro with the
autophosphorylated DER receptor tyrosine kinase and with phosphopeptides
containing an Asn-Pro- X-pTyr motif, where pTyr stands for phosphotyrosine.
A potential binding site for the dShc PTB domain is located at Tyr-1228 of
DER. These results indicate that the shc gene has been conserved in
evolution, as have the binding properties of the Shc PTB and SH2 domains.
Despite the close relationship between the Drosophila and mammalian Shc
proteins, dShc lacks the high-affinity Grb2-binding site found in mammalian
Shc, suggesting that Shc proteins may have functions in addition to
regulation of the Ras pathway.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
A Drosophila shc gene product is implicated in signaling by the DER receptor tyrosine kinase
Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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