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Mol. Cell. Biol., Jan 1996, 270-280, Vol 16, No. 1
A Wiedlocha, PO Falnes, A Rapak, R Munoz, O Klingenberg and S Olsnes
U2OS Dr1 cells, originating from a human osteosarcoma, are resistant to the
intracellular action of diphtheria toxin but contain toxin receptors on
their surfaces. These cells do not have detectable amounts of fibroblast
growth factor receptors. When these cells were transfected with fibroblast
growth factor receptor 4, the addition of acidic fibroblast growth factor
to the medium induced tyrosine phosphorylation, DNA synthesis, and cell
proliferation. A considerable fraction of the cell-associated growth factor
was found in the nuclear fraction. When the growth factor was fused to the
diphtheria toxin A fragment, it was still bound to the growth factor
receptor and induced tyrosine phosphorylation but did not induce DNA
synthesis or cell proliferation, nor was any fusion protein recovered in
the nuclear fraction. On the other hand, when the fusion protein was
associated with the diphtheria toxin B fragment to allow translocation to
the cytosol by the toxin pathway, the fusion protein was targeted to the
nucleus and stimulated both DNA synthesis and cell proliferation. In
untransfected cells containing toxin receptors but not fibroblast growth
factor receptors, the fusion protein was translocated to the cytosol and
targeted to the nucleus, but in this case, it stimulated only DNA
synthesis. These data indicate that the following two signals are required
to stimulate cell proliferation in transfected U2OS Dr1 cells: the tyrosine
kinase signal from the activated fibroblast growth factor receptor and
translocation of the growth factor into the cell.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Stimulation of proliferation of a human osteosarcoma cell line by exogenous acidic fibroblast growth factor requires both activation of receptor tyrosine kinase and growth factor internalization
Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
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