This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Wang, D.
Right arrow Articles by Ihle, J. N.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Wang, D.
Right arrow Articles by Ihle, J. N.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Mol. Cell. Biol., 11 1996, 6141-6148, Vol 16, No. 11
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology

Naturally occurring dominant negative variants of Stat5

D Wang, D Stravopodis, S Teglund, J Kitazawa and JN Ihle
Department of Biochemistry, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.

Stat5 was initially identified as a prolactin-induced member of the signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat) family in sheep. However, Stat5 is also activated in the response to a variety of cytokines. In mice, and possibly in other species, there exist two Stat5 genes (Stat5a and Stat5b) that encode proteins of 92 and 94 kDa that are 95% identical. In the studies described here, we demonstrate that naturally occurring carboxyl-truncated, variant Stat5 proteins of 77 and 80 kDa exist and that these proteins are inducibly tyrosine phosphorylated in the response to several cytokines and form heterodimers with the full-length, wild-type proteins. Using expression constructs encoding truncated forms, we demonstrate that the truncated forms can be tyrosine phosphorylated and bind DNA. Surprisingly, the tyrosine phosphorylation of the carboxyl-truncated forms is considerably more stable than that of the wild-type proteins. Overexpression of a carboxyl-truncated Stat5a in cells resulted in the specific inhibition of the transcriptional activation by interleukin-3 of the genes for oncostatin M (Osm) and the cytokine-inducible, SH2 domain-containing gene (Cis), both of which have been shown to be normally regulated by Stat5. Although Stat5 dominantly suppressed the induction of these genes, no effects on cell proliferation were observed. Together, the results demonstrate the natural existence of potentially dominantly suppressive variants of Stat5 and implicate the carboxyl domain of Stats in transcriptional regulation and functions related to dephosphorylation.


This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Qian, L., Lopez, V., Seo, Y. A., Kelleher, S. L. (2009). Prolactin regulates ZNT2 expression through the JAK2/STAT5 signaling pathway in mammary cells. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 297: C369-C377 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Karpuzoglu, E., Phillips, R. A., Dai, R., Graniello, C., Gogal, R. M. Jr., Ahmed, S. A. (2009). Signal Transducer and Activation of Transcription (STAT) 4{beta}, a Shorter Isoform of Interleukin-12-Induced STAT4, Is Preferentially Activated by Estrogen. Endocrinology 150: 1310-1320 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yang, X., Qiao, D., Meyer, K., Friedl, A. (2009). Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription Mediate Fibroblast Growth Factor-Induced Vascular Endothelial Morphogenesis. Cancer Res. 69: 1668-1677 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fox, E. M., Bernaciak, T. M., Wen, J., Weaver, A. M., Shupnik, M. A., Silva, C. M. (2008). Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5b, c-Src, and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Play Integral Roles in Estrogen-Stimulated Proliferation of Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Mol. Endocrinol. 22: 1781-1796 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Basham, B., Sathe, M., Grein, J., McClanahan, T., D'Andrea, A., Lees, E., Rascle, A. (2008). In vivo identification of novel STAT5 target genes. Nucleic Acids Res 36: 3802-3818 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Huang, Y., Qiu, J., Dong, S., Redell, M. S., Poli, V., Mancini, M. A., Tweardy, D. J. (2007). Stat3 Isoforms, {alpha} and , Demonstrate Distinct Intracellular Dynamics with Prolonged Nuclear Retention of Stat3 Mapping to Its Unique C-terminal End. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 34958-34967 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lockyer, H. M., Tran, E., Nelson, B. H. (2007). STAT5 Is Essential for Akt/p70S6 Kinase Activity during IL-2-Induced Lymphocyte Proliferation. J. Immunol. 179: 5301-5308 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kundumani-Sridharan, V., Wang, D., Karpurapu, M., Liu, Z., Zhang, C., Dronadula, N., Rao, G. N. (2007). Suppression of Activation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-5B Signaling in the Vessel Wall Reduces Balloon Injury-Induced Neointima Formation. Am. J. Pathol. 171: 1381-1394 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Crotti, A., Lusic, M., Lupo, R., Lievens, P. M. J., Liboi, E., Chiara, G. D., Tinelli, M., Lazzarin, A., Patterson, B. K., Giacca, M., Bovolenta, C., Poli, G. (2007). Naturally occurring C-terminally truncated STAT5 is a negative regulator of HIV-1 expression. Blood 109: 5380-5389 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bakker, W. J., van Dijk, T. B., Parren-van Amelsvoort, M., Kolbus, A., Yamamoto, K., Steinlein, P., Verhaak, R. G. W., Mak, T. W., Beug, H., Lowenberg, B., von Lindern, M. (2007). Differential Regulation of Foxo3a Target Genes in Erythropoiesis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 27: 3839-3854 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Weaver, A. M., Silva, C. M. (2006). Modulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5b Activity in Breast Cancer Cells by Mutation of Tyrosines within the Transactivation Domain. Mol. Endocrinol. 20: 2392-2405 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Darnowski, J. W., Goulette, F. A., Guan, Y.-j., Chatterjee, D., Yang, Z.-F., Cousens, L. P., Chin, Y. E. (2006). Stat3 Cleavage by Caspases: IMPACT ON FULL-LENGTH Stat3 EXPRESSION, FRAGMENT FORMATION, AND TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 17707-17717 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cao, H., Dronadula, N., Rizvi, F., Li, Q., Srivastava, K., Gerthoffer, W. T., Rao, G. N. (2006). Novel Role for STAT-5B in the Regulation of Hsp27-FGF-2 Axis Facilitating Thrombin-Induced Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Growth and Motility. Circ. Res. 98: 913-922 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dai, X., Chen, Y., Schuman, J., Hua, Z., Adamson, J. W., Wen, R., Wang, D. (2006). Distinct Roles of Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase and Phospholipase C{gamma}2 in B-Cell Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26: 88-99 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lodige, I., Marg, A., Wiesner, B., Malecova, B., Oelgeschlager, T., Vinkemeier, U. (2005). Nuclear Export Determines the Cytokine Sensitivity of STAT Transcription Factors. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 43087-43099 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Piekorz, R. P., Gingras, S., Hoffmeyer, A., Ihle, J. N., Weinstein, Y. (2005). Regulation of Progesterone Levels during Pregnancy and Parturition by Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5 and 20{alpha}-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase. Mol. Endocrinol. 19: 431-440 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Versteeg, H. H., Spek, C. A., Slofstra, S. H., Diks, S. H., Richel, D. J., Peppelenbosch, M. P. (2004). FVIIa:TF Induces Cell Survival via G12/G13-Dependent Jak/STAT Activation and BclXL Production. Circ. Res. 94: 1032-1040 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chee, A. V., Roizman, B. (2004). Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Gene Products Occlude the Interferon Signaling Pathway at Multiple Sites. J. Virol. 78: 4185-4196 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mitchell, T. J., Whittaker, S. J., John, S. (2003). Dysregulated Expression of COOH-Terminally Truncated Stat5 and Loss of IL2-Inducible Stat5-Dependent Gene Expression in Sezary Syndrome. Cancer Res. 63: 9048-9054 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hou, Z., Srivastava, S., Mistry, M. J., Herbst, M. P., Bailey, J. P., Horseman, N. D. (2003). Two Tandemly Linked Interferon-{gamma}-Activated Sequence Elements in the Promoter of Glycosylation-Dependent Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Gene Synergistically Respond to Prolactin in Mouse Mammary Epithelial Cells. Mol. Endocrinol. 17: 1910-1920 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Friedman, A. D., Nimbalkar, D., Quelle, F. W. (2003). Erythropoietin Receptors Associate with a Ubiquitin Ligase, p33RUL, and Require Its Activity for Erythropoietin-induced Proliferation. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 26851-26861 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chen, Y., Wen, R., Yang, S., Schuman, J., Zhang, E. E., Yi, T., Feng, G.-S., Wang, D. (2003). Identification of Shp-2 as a Stat5A Phosphatase. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 16520-16527 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kabotyanski, E. B., Rosen, J. M. (2003). Signal Transduction Pathways Regulated by Prolactin and Src Result in Different Conformations of Activated Stat5b. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 17218-17227 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Benekli, M., Baer, M. R., Baumann, H., Wetzler, M. (2003). Signal transducer and activator of transcription proteins in leukemias. Blood 101: 2940-2954 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Jou, S.-T., Carpino, N., Takahashi, Y., Piekorz, R., Chao, J.-R., Carpino, N., Wang, D., Ihle, J. N. (2002). Essential, Nonredundant Role for the Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase p110{delta} in Signaling by the B-Cell Receptor Complex. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 8580-8591 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wen, R., Jou, S.-T., Chen, Y., Hoffmeyer, A., Wang, D. (2002). Phospholipase C{gamma}2 Is Essential for Specific Functions of Fc{epsilon}R and Fc{gamma}R. J. Immunol. 169: 6743-6752 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Si, J., Collins, S. J. (2002). IL-3-induced enhancement of retinoic acid receptor activity is mediated through Stat5, which physically associates with retinoic acid receptors in an IL-3-dependent manner. Blood 100: 4401-4409 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sherman, M. A., Powell, D. R., Brown, M. A. (2002). IL-4 Induces the Proteolytic Processing of Mast Cell STAT6. J. Immunol. 169: 3811-3818 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Henriksen, M. A., Betz, A., Fuccillo, M. V., Darnell, J. E. Jr. (2002). Negative regulation of STAT92E by an N-terminally truncated STAT protein derived from an alternative promoter site. Genes Dev. 16: 2379-2389 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Helander, H., Gustafsson, J.-A., Mode, A. (2002). Possible Involvement of Truncated Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-5 in the GH Pattern-Dependent Regulation of CYP2C12 Gene Expression in Rat Liver. Mol. Endocrinol. 16: 1598-1611 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Carsol, J.-L., Gingras, S., Simard, J. (2002). Synergistic Action of Prolactin (PRL) and Androgen on PRL-Inducible Protein Gene Expression in Human Breast Cancer Cells: A Unique Model for Functional Cooperation between Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-5 and Androgen Receptor. Mol. Endocrinol. 16: 1696-1710 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Maurer, A. B., Wichmann, C., Gross, A., Kunkel, H., Heinzel, T., Ruthardt, M., Groner, B., Grez, M. (2002). The Stat5-RARalpha fusion protein represses transcription and differentiation through interaction with a corepressor complex. Blood 99: 2647-2652 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Brockman, J. L., Schroeder, M. D., Schuler, L. A. (2002). PRL Activates the Cyclin D1 Promoter Via the Jak2/Stat Pathway. Mol. Endocrinol. 16: 774-784 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lehtonen, A., Matikainen, S., Miettinen, M., Julkunen, I. (2002). Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-induced STAT5 activation and target-gene expression during human monocyte/macrophage differentiation. J. Leukoc. Biol. 71: 511-519 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Akbarzadeh, S., Ward, A. C., McPhee, D. O. M., Alexander, W. S., Lieschke, G. J., Layton, J. E. (2002). Tyrosine residues of the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor transmit proliferation and differentiation signals in murine bone marrow cells. Blood 99: 879-887 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Barber, D. L., Beattie, B. K., Mason, J. M., Nguyen, M. H.-H., Yoakim, M., Neel, B. G., D'Andrea, A. D., Frank, D. A. (2001). A common epitope is shared by activated signal transducer and activator of transcription-5 (STAT5) and the phosphorylated erythropoietin receptor: implications for the docking model of STAT activation. Blood 97: 2230-2237 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Shen, Y., Darnell, J. E. Jr. (2001). Antiviral Response in Cells Containing Stat1 with Heterologous Transactivation Domains. J. Virol. 75: 2627-2633 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Xia, Z., Salzler, R. R., Kunz, D. P., Baer, M. R., Kazim, L., Baumann, H., Wetzler, M. (2001). A Novel Serine-dependent Proteolytic Activity Is Responsible for Truncated Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription Proteins in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Blasts. Cancer Res. 61: 1747-1753 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Martino, A., Holmes, J. H. IV, Lord, J. D., Moon, J. J., Nelson, B. H. (2001). Stat5 and Sp1 Regulate Transcription of the Cyclin D2 Gene in Response to IL-2. J. Immunol. 166: 1723-1729 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lord, J. D., McIntosh, B. C., Greenberg, P. D., Nelson, B. H. (2000). The IL-2 Receptor Promotes Lymphocyte Proliferation and Induction of the c-myc, bcl-2, and bcl-x Genes Through the trans-Activation Domain of Stat5. J. Immunol. 164: 2533-2541 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dong, F., Larner, A. C. (2000). Activation of Akt kinase by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF): evidence for the role of a tyrosine kinase activity distinct from the janus kinases. Blood 95: 1656-1662 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pesu, M., Takaluoma, K., Aittomaki, S., Lagerstedt, A., Saksela, K., Kovanen, P. E., Silvennoinen, O. (2000). Interleukin-4-induced transcriptional activation by Stat6 involves multiple serine/threonine kinase pathways and serine phosphorylation of Stat6. Blood 95: 494-502 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fukuzawa, M, Williams, J. (2000). Analysis of the promoter of the cudA gene reveals novel mechanisms of Dictyostelium cell type differentiation. Development 127: 2705-2713 [Abstract]  
  • Ward, A. C., Touw, I., Yoshimura, A. (2000). The Jak-Stat pathway in normal and perturbed hematopoiesis. Blood 95: 19-29 [Full Text]  
  • Nguyen, V.-A. T., Gao, B. (1999). Cross-talk between alpha 1B-Adrenergic Receptor (alpha 1BAR) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Signaling Pathways. ACTIVATION OF alpha 1BAR INHIBITS IL-6-ACTIVATED STAT3 IN HEPATIC CELLS BY A p42/44 MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE-DEPENDENT MECHANISM. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 35492-35498 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Coss, D., Kuo, C. B., Yang, L., Ingleton, P., Luben, R., Walker, A. M. (1999). Dissociation of Janus Kinase 2 and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5 Activation after Treatment of Nb2 Cells with a Molecular Mimic of Phosphorylated Prolactin. Endocrinology 140: 5087-5094 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Humphreys, R. C., Hennighausen, L. (1999). Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5a Influences Mammary Epithelial Cell Survival and Tumorigenesis. Cell Growth Differ. 10: 685-694 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lee, C., Piazza, F., Brutsaert, S., Valens, J., Strehlow, I., Jarosinski, M., Saris, C., Schindler, C. (1999). Characterization of the Stat5 Protease. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 26767-26775 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ward, A. C., van Aesch, Y. M., Gits, J., Schelen, A. M., de Koning, J. P., van Leeuwen, D., Freedman, M. H., Touw, I. P. (1999). Novel Point Mutation in the Extracellular Domain of the Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-Csf) Receptor in a Case of Severe Congenital Neutropenia Hyporesponsive to G-Csf Treatment. JEM 190: 497-508 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yang, E., Wen, Z., Haspel, R. L., Zhang, J. J., Darnell, J. E. Jr. (1999). The Linker Domain of Stat1 Is Required for Gamma Interferon-Driven Transcription. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 5106-5112 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gaffen, S. L., Lai, S. Y., Longmore, G. D., Liu, K. D., Goldsmith, M. A. (1999). Genetic Evidence for an Additional Factor Required for Erythropoietin-Induced Signal Transduction. Blood 94: 74-86 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ilaria, R. L. Jr, Hawley, R. G., Van Etten, R. A. (1999). Dominant Negative Mutants Implicate STAT5 in Myeloid Cell Proliferation and Neutrophil Differentiation. Blood 93: 4154-4166 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Auernhammer, C. J., Bousquet, C., Melmed, S. (1999). Autoregulation of pituitary corticotroph SOCS-3 expression: Characterization of the murine SOCS-3 promoter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 6964-6969 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Nieborowska-Skorska, M., Wasik, M. A., Slupianek, A., Salomoni, P., Kitamura, T., Calabretta, B., Skorski, T. (1999). Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT)5 Activation by BCR/ABL Is Dependent on Intact Src Homology (SH)3 and SH2 Domains of BCR/ABL and Is Required for Leukemogenesis. JEM 189: 1229-1242 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Milocco, L. H., Haslam, J. A., Rosen, J., Seidel, H. M. (1999). Design of Conditionally Active STATs: Insights into STAT Activation and Gene Regulatory Function. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 2913-2920 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cheng, M., Wang, D., Roussel, M. F. (1999). Expression of c-Myc in Response to Colony-stimulating Factor-1 Requires Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase-1. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 6553-6558 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sherman, M. A., Secor, V. H., Brown, M. A. (1999). IL-4 Preferentially Activates a Novel STAT6 Isoform in Mast Cells. J. Immunol. 162: 2703-2708 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hermans, M. H.A., Antonissen, C., Ward, A. C., Mayen, A. E.M., Ploemacher, R. E., Touw, I. P. (1999). Sustained Receptor Activation and Hyperproliferation in Response to Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor (G-CSF) in Mice with a Severe Congenital Neutropenia/Acute Myeloid Leukemia-derived Mutation in the G-CSF Receptor Gene. JEM 189: 683-692 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wyszomierski, S. L., Yeh, J., Rosen, J. M. (1999). Glucocorticoid Receptor/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5 (STAT5) Interactions Enhance STAT5 Activation by Prolonging STAT5 DNA Binding and Tyrosine Phosphorylation. Mol. Endocrinol. 13: 330-343 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ward, A. C., van Aesch, Y. M., Schelen, A. M., Touw, I. P. (1999). Defective Internalization and Sustained Activation of Truncated Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Found in Severe Congenital Neutropenia/Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Blood 93: 447-458 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mohanty, S, Jermyn, K., Early, A, Kawata, T, Aubry, L, Ceccarelli, A, Schaap, P, Williams, J., Firtel, R. (1999). Evidence that the Dictyostelium Dd-STATa protein is a repressor that regulates commitment to stalk cell differentiation and is also required for efficient chemotaxis. Development 126: 3391-3405 [Abstract]  
  • Kiuchi, N., Nakajima, K., Ichiba, M., Fukada, T., Narimatsu, M., Mizuno, K., Hibi, M., Hirano, T. (1999). STAT3 Is Required for the gp130-mediated Full Activation of the c-myc Gene. JEM 189: 63-73 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • NICOLA, N.A., NICHOLSON, S.E., METCALF, D., ZHANG, J.-G., BACA, M., FARLEY, A., WILLSON, T.A., STARR, R., ALEXANDER, W., HILTON, D.J. (1999). Negative Regulation of Cytokine Signaling by the SOCS Proteins. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 64: 397-404 [Abstract]  
  • Ward, A. C., Hermans, M. H.A., Smith, L., van Aesch, Y. M., Schelen, A. M., Antonissen, C., Touw, I. P. (1999). Tyrosine-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms of STAT3 Activation by the Human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Receptor Are Differentially Utilized Depending on G-CSF Concentration. Blood 93: 113-124 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Boucheron, C., Dumon, S., Santos, S. C. R., Moriggl, R., Hennighausen, L., Gisselbrecht, S., Gouilleux, F. (1998). A Single Amino Acid in the DNA Binding Regions of STAT5A and STAT5B Confers Distinct DNA Binding Specificities. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 33936-33941 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dong, F., Liu, X., de Koning, J. P., Touw, I. P., Henninghausen, L., Larner, A., Grimley, P. M. (1998). Stimulation of Stat5 by Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Is Modulated by Two Distinct Cytoplasmic Regions of the G-CSF Receptor. J. Immunol. 161: 6503-6509 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Verdier, F., Rabionet, R., Gouilleux, F., Beisenherz-Huss, C., Varlet, P., Muller, O., Mayeux, P., Lacombe, C., Gisselbrecht, S., Chretien, S. (1998). A Sequence of the CIS Gene Promoter Interacts Preferentially with Two Associated STAT5A Dimers: a Distinct Biochemical Difference between STAT5A and STAT5B. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 5852-5860 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dajee, M., Fey, G. H., Richards, J. S. (1998). Stat 5b and the Orphan Nuclear Receptors Regulate Expression of the {alpha}2-Macroglobulin ({alpha}2M) Gene in Rat Ovarian Granulosa Cells. Mol. Endocrinol. 12: 1393-1409 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sakamoto, H., Yasukawa, H., Masuhara, M., Tanimura, S., Sasaki, A., Yuge, K., Ohtsubo, M., Ohtsuka, A., Fujita, T., Ohta, T., Furukawa, Y., Iwase, S., Yamada, H., Yoshimura, A. (1998). A Janus Kinase Inhibitor, JAB, Is an Interferon-gamma -Inducible Gene and Confers Resistance to Interferons. Blood 92: 1668-1676 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bovolenta, C., Testolin, L., Benussi, L., Lievens, P. M.-J., Liboi, E. (1998). Positive Selection of Apoptosis-resistant Cells Correlates with Activation of Dominant-Negative STAT5. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 20779-20784 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Doyle, S. E., Gasson, J. C. (1998). Characterization of the Role of the Human Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor alpha  Subunit in the Activation of JAK2 and STAT5. Blood 92: 867-876 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Onishi, M., Nosaka, T., Misawa, K., Mui, A. L.-F., Gorman, D., McMahon, M., Miyajima, A., Kitamura, T. (1998). Identification and Characterization of a Constitutively Active STAT5 Mutant That Promotes Cell Proliferation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 3871-3879 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yu, C.-R., Kirken, R. A., Malabarba, M. G., Young, H. A., Ortaldo, J. R. (1998). Differential Regulation of the Janus Kinase-STAT Pathway and Biologic Function of IL-13 in Primary Human NK and T Cells: A Comparative Study with IL-4. J. Immunol. 161: 218-227 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bole-Feysot, C., Goffin, V., Edery, M., Binart, N., Kelly, P. A. (1998). Prolactin (PRL) and Its Receptor: Actions, Signal Transduction Pathways and Phenotypes Observed in PRL Receptor Knockout Mice. Endocr. Rev. 19: 225-268 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Callus, B. A., Mathey-Prevot, B. (1998). Interleukin-3-Induced Activation of the JAK/STAT Pathway Is Prolonged by Proteasome Inhibitors. Blood 91: 3182-3192 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kaplan, M. H., Daniel, C., Schindler, U., Grusby, M. J. (1998). Stat Proteins Control Lymphocyte Proliferation by Regulating p27Kip1 Expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 1996-2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Berchtold, S., Volarevic, S., Moriggl, R., Mercep, M., Groner, B. (1998). Dominant Negative Variants of the SHP-2 Tyrosine Phosphatase Inhibit Prolactin Activation of Jak2 (Janus Kinase 2) and Induction of Stat5 (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5)-Dependent Transcription. Mol. Endocrinol. 12: 556-567 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Moriggl, R., Kristofic, C., Kinzel, B., Volarevic, S., Groner, B., Brinkmann1, V. (1998). Activation of STAT Proteins and Cytokine Genes in Human Th1 and Th2 Cells Generated in the Absence of IL-12 and IL-4. J. Immunol. 160: 3385-3392 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Meyer, J., Jucker, M., Ostertag, W., Stocking, C. (1998). Carboxyl-Truncated STAT5beta Is Generated by a Nucleus-Associated Serine Protease in Early Hematopoietic Progenitors. Blood 91: 1901-1908 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yamamura, Y., Senda, H., Kageyama, Y., Matsuzaki, T., Noda, M., Ikawa, Y. (1998). Erythropoietin and Friend Virus gp55 Activate Different JAK/STAT Pathways through the Erythropoietin Receptor in Erythroid Cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 1172-1180 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bergelson, S., Klingmuller, U., Socolovsky, M., Hsiao, J. G., Lodish, H. F. (1998). Tyrosine Residues within the Intracellular Domain of the Erythropoietin Receptor Mediate Activation of AP-1 Transcription Factors. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 2396-2401 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Patel, B. K. R., Pierce, J. H., LaRochelle, W. J. (1998). Regulation of interleukin 4-mediated signaling by naturally occurring dominant negative and attenuated forms of human Stat6. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 172-177 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Walter, M. J., Look, D. C., Tidwell, R. M., Roswit, W. T., Holtzman, M. J. (1997). Targeted Inhibition of Interferon-gamma -dependent Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) Expression Using Dominant-Negative Stat1. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 28582-28589 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Luo, G., Yu-Lee, L.-y. (1997). Transcriptional Inhibition by Stat5. DIFFERENTIAL ACTIVITIES AT GROWTH-RELATED VERSUS DIFFERENTIATION-SPECIFIC PROMOTERS. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 26841-26849 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Darnell Jr., J. E. (1997). STATs and Gene Regulation. Science 277: 1630-1635 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Feldman, G. M., Rosenthal, L. A., Liu, X., Hayes, M. P., Wynshaw-Boris, A., Leonard, W. J., Hennighausen, L., Finbloom, D. S. (1997). STAT5A-Deficient Mice Demonstrate a Defect in Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor-Induced Proliferation and Gene Expression. Blood 90: 1768-1776 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Shimoda, K., Feng, J., Murakami, H., Nagata, S., Watling, D., Rogers, N. C., Stark, G. R., Kerr, I. M., Ihle, J. N. (1997). Jak1 Plays an Essential Role for Receptor Phosphorylation and Stat Activation in Response to Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor. Blood 90: 597-604 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kirken, R. A., Malabarba, M. G., Xu, J., Liu, X., Farrar, W. L., Hennighausen, L., Larner, A. C., Grimley, P. M., Rui, H. (1997). Prolactin Stimulates Serine/Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Formation of Heterocomplexes of Multiple Stat5 Isoforms in Nb2 Lymphocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 14098-14103 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Joneja, B., Wojchowski, D. M. (1997). Mitogenic Signaling and Inhibition of Apoptosis via the Erythropoietin Receptor Box-1 Domain. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 11176-11184 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ehret, G. B., Reichenbach, P., Schindler, U., Horvath, C. M., Fritz, S., Nabholz, M., Bucher, P. (2001). DNA Binding Specificity of Different STAT Proteins. COMPARISON OF IN VITRO SPECIFICITY WITH NATURAL TARGET SITES. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 6675-6688 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Park, O. K., Schaefer, L. K., Wang, W., Schaefer, T. S. (2000). Dimer Stability as a Determinant of Differential DNA Binding Activity of Stat3 Isoforms. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 32244-32249 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gowri, P. M., Ganguly, T. C., Cao, J., Devalaraja, M. N., Groner, B., Vore, M. (2001). Conversion of Threonine 757 to Valine Enhances Stat5a Transactivation Potential. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 10485-10491 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Callus, B. A., Mathey-Prevot, B. (2000). Hydrophobic Residues Phe751 and Leu753 Are Essential for STAT5 Transcriptional Activity. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 16954-16962 [Abstract] [Full Text]