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Mol. Cell. Biol., Nov 1996, 6313-6324, Vol 16, No. 11
IM Wang, JC Blanco, SY Tsai, MJ Tsai and K Ozato
Interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) bind to the interferon-stimulated
response element (ISRE) and regulate interferon- and virus-mediated gene
expression. IRF-1 acts as a transcriptional activator, while IRF-2 acts as
a repressor. Here we show that IRF-1 and IRF-2 bind to both cellular TFIIB,
a component of the basal transcription machinery, and recombinant TFIIB
(rTFIIB) and that this protein-protein interaction facilitates binding of
IRFs to the ISRE. A functional interaction between TFIIB and IRF was
assessed by a newly established in vitro transcription assay in which
recombinant IRF-1 (rIRF-1) stimulated transcription specifically from an
ISRE-containing template. With this assay we show that rIRF-1 and rTFIIB
cooperatively enhance the ISRE promoter in vitro. We found that the
activity of an ISRE-containing promoter was cooperatively enhanced upon
cotransfection of TFIIB and IRF-1 cDNAs into P19 embryonal carcinoma cells,
further demonstrating functional interactions in vivo. The cooperative
enhancement by TFIIB and IRF-1 was independent of the TATA sequence in the
ISRE promoter but dependent on the initiator sequence (Inr) and was
abolished when P19 cells were induced to differentiate by retinoic acid
treatment. In contrast, cotransfection of TFIIB and IRF-1 into NIH 3T3
cells resulted in a dose-dependent repression of promoter activation which
occurred in a TATA-dependent manner. Our results indicate the presence of a
cell type-specific factor that mediates the functional interaction between
IRFs and TFIIB and that acts in conjunction with the requirement of TATA
and Inr for promoter activation.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Interferon regulatory factors and TFIIB cooperatively regulate interferon-responsive promoter activity in vivo and in vitro
Laboratory of Molecular Growth Regulation, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
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