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Mol. Cell. Biol., Nov 1996, 6509-6515, Vol 16, No. 11
T Murata, Y Kageyama, S Hirose and H Ueda
The transcription factor FTZ-F1 is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor
superfamily and is transiently expressed during the mid- and late prepupal
periods in Drosophila melanogaster. A putative pupal cuticle gene, EDG84A,
is expressed slightly following FTZ-F1 expression during the prepupal
period and carries a strong FTZ-F1 binding site between bases 100 and 92
upstream of its transcription start site. In this study, EDG84A mRNA was
found to be prematurely expressed upon heat induction of FTZ-F1 in prepupae
carrying the heat shock promoter-FTZ-F1 cDNA fusion gene construct.
Transgenic fly lines having the 0.8-kb region of the EDG84A promoter fused
to lacZ expressed the reporter gene in a tissue- and stage-specific manner.
Base substitutions in the FTZ- F1 binding site within the 0.8-kb promoter
abolished expression of lacZ. These results strongly suggest that the
EDG84A gene is a direct target of FTZ-F1. Deletion studies of the
cis-regulatory region of the EDG84A gene revealed that space-specific
expression in imaginal disc- derived epidermis is controlled by the region
between bp -408 and -104 from the transcription start site. The region
between bp -408 and -194 is necessary to repress expression in a posterior
part of the body, while the region between bp -193 and -104 carries a
positive element for activation in an anterior part of the body. These
results suggest that FTZ-F1 governs expression of the EDG84A gene in
conjunction with putative tissue-specific regulators.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Regulation of the EDG84A gene by FTZ-F1 during metamorphosis in Drosophila melanogaster
Department of Genetics, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute of Genetics, Shizuoka-ken, Japan.
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