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Mol. Cell. Biol., Dec 1996, 6634-6643, Vol 16, No. 12
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology

Cdc53p acts in concert with Cdc4p and Cdc34p to control the G1-to-S- phase transition and identifies a conserved family of proteins

N Mathias, SL Johnson, M Winey, AE Adams, L Goetsch, JR Pringle, B Byers and MG Goebl
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5122, USA.

Regulation of cell cycle progression occurs in part through the targeted degradation of both activating and inhibitory subunits of the cyclin-dependent kinases. During G1, CDC4, encoding a WD-40 repeat protein, and CDC34, encoding a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, are involved in the destruction of these regulators. Here we describe evidence indicating that CDC53 also is involved in this process. Mutations in CDC53 cause a phenotype indistinguishable from those of cdc4 and cdc34 mutations, numerous genetic interactions are seen between these genes, and the encoded proteins are found physically associated in vivo. Cdc53p defines a large family of proteins found in yeasts, nematodes, and humans whose molecular functions are uncharacterized. These results suggest a role for this family of proteins in regulating cell cycle proliferation through protein degradation.


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