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Mol. Cell. Biol., 02 1996, 584-592, Vol 16, No. 2
GA Candeliere, PW Jurutka, MR Haussler and R St-Arnaud
The hormonal form of vitamin D, 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-
(OH)2D3], transiently stimulates the transcription of the c-fos proto-
oncogene in osteoblastic cells. We have identified and characterized a
vitamin D response element (VDRE) in the promoter of c-fos. The 1,25-
(OH)2D3-responsive region was delineated between residues -178 and -144
upstream of the c-fos transcription start site. A mutation that inhibited
binding to the sequence concomitantly abolished 1,25-(OH)2D3- induced
transcriptional responsiveness; similarly, cloning to the site upstream of
a heterologous promoter conferred copy-number-dependent vitamin D
responsiveness to a reporter gene, demonstrating that we have identified a
functional response element. The structure of the c-fos VDRE was found to
be unusual. Mutational analysis revealed that the c- fos VDRE does not
conform to the direct repeat configuration in which hexameric core-binding
sites are spaced by a few nucleotide residues. In contrast, the entire
36-bp sequence was essential for binding. We identified the vitamin D
receptor and the retinoid X receptor alpha as components of the complex
that bound the c-fos VDRE. However, our results also show that a putative
CCAAT-binding transcription factor/nuclear factor 1 (CTF/NF-1) family
member bound the response element in conjunction with the nuclear hormone
receptors. The expression of this CTF/NF-1 family member appeared
restricted to bone cells. These data hint at new molecular mechanisms of
action for vitamin D.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
A composite element binding the vitamin D receptor, retinoid X receptor alpha, and a member of the CTF/NF-1 family of transcription factors mediates the vitamin D responsiveness of the c-fos promoter
Genetics Unit Shriners Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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