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Mol. Cell. Biol., 05 1996, 2527-2536, Vol 16, No. 5
HR Waterham, Y de Vries, KA Russel, W Xie, M Veenhuis and JM Cregg
We report the cloning of PER6, a gene essential for peroxisome biogenesis
in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. The PER6 sequence predicts
that its product Per6p is a 52-kDa polypeptide with the cysteine-rich C3HC4
motif. Per6p has significant overall sequence similarity with the human
peroxisome assembly factor PAF-1, a protein that is defective in certain
patients suffering from the peroxisomal disorder Zellweger syndrome, and
with car1, a protein required for peroxisome biogenesis and caryogamy in
the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina. In addition, the C3HC4 motif and
two of the three membrane- spanning segments predicted for Per6p align with
the C3HC4 motifs and the two membrane-spanning segments predicted for PAF-1
and car1. Like PAF-1, Per6p is a peroxisomal integral membrane protein. In
methanol- or oleic acid-induced cells of per6 mutants, morphologically
recognizable peroxisomes are absent. Instead, peroxisomal remnants are
observed. In addition, peroxisomal matrix proteins are synthesized but
located in the cytosol. The similarities between Per6p and PAF-1 in amino
acid sequence and biochemical properties, and between mutants defective in
their respective genes, suggest that Per6p is the putative yeast homolog of
PAF-1.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
The Pichia pastoris PER6 gene product is a peroxisomal integral membrane protein essential for peroxisome biogenesis and has sequence similarity to the Zellweger syndrome protein PAF-1
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, Portland, 97291-1000, USA.
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