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Mol. Cell. Biol., Aug 1996, 4003-4013, Vol 16, No. 8
IS Kim, S Sinha, B de Crombrugghe and SN Maity
The mammalian CCAAT-binding factor (CBF; also called NF-Y and CP1) is a
heterotrimeric protein consisting of three subunits, CBF-A, CBF-B, and
CBF-C, all of which are required for DNA binding and all of which are
present in the CBF-DNA complex. In this study using cross-linking and
immunoprecipitation methods, we first established that CBF-B interacts
simultaneously with both subunits of the CBF-A-CBF-C heterodimer to form a
heterotrimeric CBF molecule. We then performed a mutational analysis of
CBF-C to define functional interactions with the other two CBF subunits and
with DNA using several in vitro assays and an in vivo yeast two-hybrid
system. Our experiments established that the evolutionarily conserved
segment of CBF-C, which shows similarities with the histone-fold motif of
histone H2A, was necessary for formation of the CBF-DNA complex. The domain
of CBF-C which interacts with CBF-A included a large portion of this
segment, one that corresponds to the segment of the histone-fold motif in
H2A used for interaction with H2B. Two classes of interactions involved in
formation of the CBF-A-CBF-C heterodimer were detected; one class, provided
by residues in the middle of the interaction domain, was needed for
formation of the CBF-A- CBF-C heterodimer. The other, provided by sequences
flanking those of the first class was needed for stabilization of the
heterodimer. Two separate domains were identified in the conserved segment
of CBF-C for interaction with CBF-B; these were located on each side of the
CBF-A interaction domain. Since our previous experiments identified a
single CBF-B interaction domain in the histone-fold motif of CBF-A, we
propose that a tridentate interaction domain in the CBF-A-CBF-C heterodimer
interacts with the 21-amino-acid-long subunit interaction domain of CBF- B.
Together with our previous mutational analysis of CBF-A (S. Sinha, I.-S.
Kim, K.-Y. Sohn, B. de Crombrugghe, and S. N. Maity, Mol. Cell. Biol.
16:328-337, 1996), this study demonstrates that the histone fold- motifs of
CBF-A and CBF-C interact with each other to form the CBF-A- CBF-C
heterodimer and generate a hybrid surface which then interacts with CBF-B
to form the heterotrimeric CBF molecule.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Determination of functional domains in the C subunit of the CCAAT- binding factor (CBF) necessary for formation of a CBF-DNA complex: CBF- B interacts simultaneously with both the CBF-A and CBF-C subunits to form a heterotrimeric CBF molecule
Department of Molecular Genetics, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Univerity of Texas, Houston 77030, USA.
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