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Mol. Cell. Biol., Sep 1996, 4648-4655, Vol 16, No. 9
D Durocher, CY Chen, A Ardati, RJ Schwartz and M Nemer
The recently described NK2 family of homeodomain proteins are key
developmental regulators. In Drosophila melanogaster, two members of this
family, bagpipe and tinman, are required for visceral and cardiac mesoderm
formation, respectively. In vertebrates, tinman appears to represent a
family of closely related NK2 genes, including Nkx-2.5, that are expressed
at an early stage in precardiac cells. Consistent with a role for Nkx-2.5
in heart development, inactivation of the Nkx- 2.5 gene in mice causes
severe cardiac malformations and embryonic lethality. However, little is
known about the molecular action of Nkx- 2.5 and its targets in cardiac
muscle. In this paper, we report the identification and characterization of
a functional and highly conserved Nkx-2.5 response element, termed the NKE,
in the proximal region of the cardiac atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)
promoter. The NKE is composed of two near-consensus NK2 binding sites that
are each able to bind purified Nkx-2.5. The NKE is sufficient to confer
cardiac cell- specific activity to a minimal TATA-containing promoter and
is required for Nkx-2.5 activation of the ANF promoter in heterologous
cells. Interestingly, in primary cardiocyte cultures, the NKE contributes
to ANF promoter activity in a chamber- and developmental stage-specific
manner, suggesting that Nkx-2.5 and/or other related cardiac proteins may
play a role in chamber specification. This work provides the identification
of a direct target for NK2 homeoproteins in the heart and lays the
foundation for further molecular analyses of the role of Nkx-2.5 and other
NK2 proteins in cardiac development.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
The atrial natriuretic factor promoter is a downstream target for Nkx- 2.5 in the myocardium
Laboratoire de Developpement et Differenciation Cardiaques, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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