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Mol. Cell. Biol., Jan 1997, 278-286, Vol 17, No. 1
MT Negritto, X Wu, T Kuo, S Chu and AM Bailis
We have developed a system for analyzing recombination between a DNA
fragment released in the nucleus from a single-copy plasmid and a genomic
target in order to determine the influence of DNA sequence mismatches on
the frequency of gene replacement in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mismatching
was shown to be a potent barrier to efficient gene replacement, but its
effect was considerably ameliorated by the presence of DNA sequences that
are identical to the genomic target at one end of a chimeric DNA fragment.
Disruption of the mismatch repair gene MSH2 greatly reduces but does not
eliminate the barrier to recombination between mismatched DNA fragment and
genomic target sequences, indicating that the inhibition of gene
replacement with mismatched sequences is at least partially under the
control of mismatch repair. We also found that mismatched sequences
inhibited recombination between a DNA fragment and the genome only when
they were close to the edge of the fragment. Together these data indicate
that while mismatches can destabilize the relationship between a DNA
fragment and a genomic target sequence, they will only do so if they are
likely to be in the heteroduplex formed between the recombining molecules.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Influence of DNA sequence identity on efficiency of targeted gene replacement
Department of Molecular Biology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California 91010, USA.
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