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Mol. Cell. Biol., Jan 1997, 61-68, Vol 17, No. 1
WW Li, Y Hsiung, V Wong, K Galvin, Y Zhou, Y Shi and AS Lee
The highly conserved grp78 core promoter element plays an important role in
the induction of grp78 under diverse stress signals. Previous studies have
established a functional region in the 3' half of the core
(stress-inducible change region [SICR]) which exhibits stress-inducible
changes in stressed nuclei. The human transcription factor YY1 is shown to
bind the SICR and transactivate the core element under stress conditions.
Here we report that expression library screening with the core element has
identified two new core binding proteins, YB-1 and dbpA. Both proteins
belong to the Y-box family of proteins characterized by an evolutionarily
conserved DNA binding motif, the cold shock domain (CSD). In contrast to
YY1, which binds only double- stranded SICR, the Y-box/CSD proteins much
prefer the lower strand of the SICR. The Y-box proteins can repress the
inducibility of the grp78 core element mediated by treatment of cells with
A23187, thapsigargin, and tunicamycin. In gel shift assays, YY1 binding to
the core element is inhibited by either YB-1 or dbpA. A yeast interaction
trap screen using LexA-YY1 as a bait and a HeLa cell cDNA-acid patch fusion
library identified YB-1 as a YY1-interacting protein. In cotransfection
experiments, the Y-box proteins antagonize the YY1-mediated enhancement of
transcription directed by the grp78 core in stressed cells. Thus, the CSD
proteins may be part of the stress signal transduction mechanism in the
mammalian system.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Suppression of grp78 core promoter element-mediated stress induction by the dbpA and dbpB (YB-1) cold shock domain proteins
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033, USA.
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