Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Mol. Cell. Biol., Nov 1997, 6673-6682, Vol 17, No. 11
G Poulin, B Turgeon and J Drouin
NeuroD1/beta2 is a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) factor expressed in the
endocrine cells of the pancreas and in a subset of neurons as they undergo
terminal differentiation. We now show that NeuroD1 is expressed in
corticotroph cells of the pituitary gland and that it is involved in
cell-specific transcription of the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene. It was
previously shown that corticotroph-specific POMC transcription depends in
part on the action of cell-restricted bHLH factors that were characterized
as the CUTE (corticotroph upstream transcription element) (M. Therrien and
J. Drouin, Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:2342-2353, 1993) complexes. We now
demonstrate that these complexes contain NeuroD1 in association with
various ubiquitous bHLH dimerization partners. The NeuroD1-containing
heterodimers specifically recognize and activate transcription from the
POMC promoter E box that confers transcriptional specificity.
Interestingly, the NeuroD1 heterodimers activate transcription in synergy
with Ptx1, a Bicoid-related homeodomain protein, which also contributes to
corticotroph specificity of POMC transcription. In the adult pituitary
gland, NeuroD1 transcripts are detected in POMC-expressing corticotroph
cells. Taken together with the restricted pattern of Ptx1 expression, these
results suggest that these two factors establish the basis of a
combinatorial code for the program of corticotroph-specific gene
expression.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
NeuroD1/beta2 contributes to cell-specific transcription of the proopiomelanocortin gene
Laboratoire de Genetique Moleculaire, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»