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Mol. Cell. Biol., Dec 1997, 7047-7060, Vol 17, No. 12
JH Yoon, WA Whalen, A Bharathi, R Shen and R Dhar
To identify components of the mRNA export machinery in Schizosaccharomyces
pombe, a screen was developed to identify mutations that were synthetically
lethal with the conditional mRNA export allele rae1-167. Mutations defining
three complementation groups were isolated, and here we report the
characterization of npp106 (for nuclear pore protein of 106 kDa). This gene
encodes a predicted protein that has significant similarity to the Nic96p
nucleoporin of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Consistent with Npp106p being a
nucleoporin, a functional green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged Npp106p
localized to the nuclear periphery. In contrast to NIC96, the npp106 gene
is not essential. Moreover, a delta npp106 mutant did not show cytoplasmic
mislocalization of a simian virus 40 nuclear localization signal-GFP- LacZ
reporter protein, and a fraction of cells had accumulation of poly(A)+ RNA
in the nucleus. A consequence of the synthetic lethality between rae1-167
and npp106-1 was the accumulation of poly(A)+ RNA in the nucleus when cells
were grown under synthetic lethal conditions. In addition to npp106-1,
which is a nonsense mutation that truncates the protein at amino acid 292,
the delta npp106 mutation was synthetically lethal with rae1-167,
suggesting that the synthetic lethality is a consequence of the loss of a
function of npp106. We further demonstrate that a region between amino
acids 74 and 348 of Npp106p is required for complementation of the
synthetic lethality. These results uncover a potential direct or indirect
involvement of Npp106p in mRNA export.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Npp106p, a Schizosaccharomyces pombe nucleoporin similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nic96p, functionally interacts with Rae1p in mRNA export
Laboratory of Basic Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
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