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Mol. Cell. Biol., Dec 1997, 7375-7385, Vol 17, No. 12
P Crepieux, H Kwon, N Leclerc, W Spencer, S Richard, R Lin and J Hiscott
The I kappaB alpha protein is a key molecular target involved in the
control of NF-kappaB/Rel transcription factors during viral infection or
inflammatory reactions. This NF-kappaB-inhibitory factor is regulated by
posttranslational phosphorylation and ubiquitination of its amino-terminal
signal response domain that targets I kappaB alpha for rapid proteolysis by
the 26S proteasome. In an attempt to identify regulators of the I kappaB
alpha inhibitory activity, we undertook a yeast two-hybrid genetic screen,
using the amino-terminal end of I kappaB alpha as bait, and identified 12
independent interacting clones. Sequence analysis identified some of these
cDNA clones as Dlc-1, a sequence encoding a small, 9-kDa human homolog of
the outer-arm dynein light-chain protein. In the two-hybrid assay, Dlc-1
also interacted with full-length I kappaB alpha protein but not with
N-terminal- deletion-containing versions of I kappaB alpha. I kappaB alpha
interacted in vitro with a glutathione S-transferase-Dlc-1 fusion protein,
and RelA(p65) did not displace this association, demonstrating that p65 and
Dlc-1 contact different protein motifs of I kappaB alpha. Importantly, in
HeLa and 293 cells, endogenous and transfected I kappaB alpha
coimmunoprecipitated with Myc-tagged or endogenous Dlc-1. Indirect
immunofluorescence analyzed by confocal microscopy indicated that Dlc-1 and
I kappaB alpha colocalized with both nuclear and cytoplasmic distribution.
Furthermore, Dlc-1 and I kappaB alpha were found to associate with the
microtubule organizing center, a perinuclear region from which microtubules
radiate. Likewise, I kappaB alpha colocalized with alpha-tubulin filaments.
Taken together, these results highlight an intriguing interaction between
the I kappaB alpha protein and the human homolog of a member of the dynein
family of motor proteins and provide a potential link between cytoskeleton
dynamics and gene regulation.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
I kappaB alpha physically interacts with a cytoskeleton-associated protein through its signal response domain
Terry Fox Molecular Oncology Group, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada.
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