Mol. Cell. Biol., Feb 1997, 529-536, Vol 17, No. 2
E Zamir, Z Kam and A Yarden
The early development of the zebra fish (Danio rerio) embryo is
characterized by a series of rapid and synchronous cell cycles with no
detectable transcription. This period is followed by the midblastula
transition (MBT), during which the cell cycle gradually lengthens, cell
synchrony is lost, and zygotic transcription is initially detected. In this
work, we examined the changes in the pattern of the cell cycle during MBT
in zebra fish and whether these changes are dependent on the initiation of
zygotic transcription. To characterize the pattern of the early zebra fish
cell cycles, the embryonic DNA content was determined by flow cytometric
analysis. We found that G1 phase is below detection levels during the first
10 cleavages and can be initially detected at the onset of MBT. Inhibition
of zygotic transcription, by microinjection of actinomycin D, abolished the
appearance of G1 phase at MBT. Premature activation of zygotic
transcription, by microinjection of nonspecific DNA, induced G1 phase
before the onset of MBT, while coinjection of actinomycin D and nonspecific
DNA abolished this early appearance of G1 phase. We therefore suggest that
during the early development of the zebra fish embryo, G1 phase appears at
the onset of MBT and that the activation of transcription at MBT is
essential and sufficient for the G1-phase induction.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Transcription-dependent induction of G1 phase during the zebra fish midblastula transition
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
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