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Mol. Cell. Biol., 02 1997, 778-788, Vol 17, No. 2
E Christians, E Michel, P Adenot, V Mezger, M Rallu, M Morange and JP Renard
The mouse HSP70.1 gene, which codes for a heat shock protein (hsp70), is
highly transcribed at the onset of zygotic genome activation (ZGA). This
expression, which occurs in the absence of stress, is then repressed. It
has been claimed that this gene does not exhibit a stress response until
the blastocyst stage. The promoter of HSP70.1 contains four heat shock
element (HSE) boxes which are the binding sites of heat shock transcription
factors (HSF). We have been studying the presence and localization of the
mouse HSFs, mHSF1 and mHSF2, at different stages of embryo development. We
show that mHSF1 is already present at the one-cell stage and concentrated
in the nucleus. Moreover, by mutagenizing HSE sequences and performing
competition experiments (in transgenic embryos with the HSP70.1 promoter
inserted before a reporter gene), we show that, in contrast with previous
findings, HSE boxes are involved in this spontaneous activation. Therefore,
we suggest that HSF1 and HSE are important in this transient expression at
the two-cell stage and that the absence of typical inducibility at this
early stage of development results mainly from the high level of
spontaneous transcription of this gene during the ZGA.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Evidence for the involvement of mouse heat shock factor 1 in the atypical expression of the HSP70.1 heat shock gene during mouse zygotic genome activation
Unite de Biologie du Developpement, INRA, Jouy-en-Josas, France. Elisabeth.Christians@ulg.ac.be
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