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Mol. Cell. Biol., Feb 1997, 862-872, Vol 17, No. 2
HA Kim, B Ling and N Ratner
We have developed a potential model of Schwann cell tumor formation in
neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). We show that mouse Schwann cells
heterozygous or null at Nf1 display angiogenic and invasive properties,
mimicking the behavior of Schwann cells from human neurofibromas. Mutations
at Nf1 are insufficient to promote Schwann cell hyperplasia. Here we show
that Schwann cell hyperplasia can be induced by protein kinase A activation
in mutant cells. Removal of serum from the culture medium also stimulates
hyperplasia, but only in some mutant cells. After serum removal, clones of
hyperproliferating Schwann cells lose contact with axons in vitro, develop
growth factor-independent proliferation, and exhibit decreased expression
of the cell differentiation marker P0 protein; hyperproliferating cells
develop after a 1-week lag in Schwann cells heterozygous at Nf1. The
experiments suggest that events subsequent to Nf1 mutations are required
for development of Schwann cell hyperplasia. Finally, an anti- Ras farnesyl
protein transferase inhibitor greatly diminished both clone formation and
hyperproliferation of null mutant cells, but not invasion; farnesyl
transferase inhibitors could be useful in treating benign manifestations of
NF1.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Nf1-deficient mouse Schwann cells are angiogenic and invasive and can be induced to hyperproliferate: reversion of some phenotypes by an inhibitor of farnesyl protein transferase
Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio 45267-0521, USA.
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