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Mol. Cell. Biol., 04 1997, 1904-1912, Vol 17, No. 4
M Chen, D Li, EG Krebs and JA Cooper
Mos is a germ cell-specific serine/threonine kinase and is required for
Xenopus oocyte maturation. Active Mos stimulates a mitogen-activated
protein kinase (MAPK) by directly phosphorylating and activating MAPK
kinase (MKK). We report here that the Xenopus homolog of the beta subunit
of casein kinase II (CKII beta) binds to and regulates Mos. The
Mos-interacting region of CKII beta was mapped to the C terminus. Mos bound
to CKII beta in somatic cells ectopically expressing Mos and CKII beta as
well as in unfertilized Xenopus eggs. CKII beta inhibited Mos- mediated
MAPK activation in rabbit reticulocyte lysates and repressed MKK activation
by v-Mos in a coupled kinase assay. In addition, microinjection of CKII
beta mRNA into Xenopus oocytes inhibited progesterone-induced meiotic
maturation and MAPK activation, presumably by binding of CKII beta to Mos
and thereby inhibiting MAPK activation. Moreover, this inhibitory phenotype
could be rescued by another protein that binds to CKII beta, CKII alpha.
The ability of ectopic CKII beta to inhibit meiotic maturation and the
detection of a complex between endogenous Mos and CKII beta suggest that
CKII beta may act as an inhibitor of Mos during oocyte maturation, perhaps
setting a threshold beyond which Mos protein must accumulate before it can
activate the MAPK pathway.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
The casein kinase II beta subunit binds to Mos and inhibits Mos activity
Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.
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