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Mol. Cell. Biol., Aug 1997, 4707-4717, Vol 17, No. 8
ON Denisenko and K Bomsztyk
The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K protein represents a novel
class of proteins that may act as docking platforms that orchestrate
cross-talk among molecules involved in signal transduction and gene
expression. Using a fragment of K protein as bait in the yeast two-hybrid
screen, we isolated a cDNA that encodes a protein whose primary structure
has extensive similarity to the Drosophila melanogaster extra sex combs
(esc) gene product, Esc, a putative silencer of homeotic genes. The cDNA
that we isolated is identical to the cDNA of the recently positionally
cloned mouse embryonic ectoderm development gene, eed. Like Esc, Eed
contains six WD-40 repeats in the C-terminal half of the protein and is
thought to repress homeotic gene expression during mouse embryogenesis. Eed
binds to K protein through a domain in its N terminus, but interestingly,
this domain is not found in the Drosophila Esc. Gal4-Eed fusion protein
represses transcription of a reporter gene driven by a promoter that
contains Gal4-binding DNA elements. Eed also represses transcription when
recruited to a target promoter by Gal4-K protein. Point mutations within
the eed gene that are responsible for severe embryonic development
abnormalities abolished the transcriptional repressor activity of Eed.
Results of this study suggest that Eed-restricted homeotic gene expression
during embryogenesis reflects the action of Eed as a transcriptional
repressor. The Eed-mediated transcriptional effects are likely to reflect
the interaction of Eed with multiple molecular partners, including K
protein.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
The product of the murine homolog of the Drosophila extra sex combs gene displays transcriptional repressor activity
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
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