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Mol. Cell. Biol., Sep 1997, 5067-5076, Vol 17, No. 9
BK Benton, A Tinkelenberg, I Gonzalez and FR Cross
Yeasts have three functionally redundant G1 cyclins required for cell cycle
progression through G1. Mutations in GIN4 and CLA4 were isolated in a
screen for mutants that are inviable with deletions in the G1 cyclins CLN1
and CLN2. cln1 cln2 cla4 and cln1 cln2 gin4 cells arrest with a cytokinesis
defect; this defect was efficiently rescued by CLN1 or CLN2 expression.
GIN4 encodes a protein with strong homology to the Snflp serine/threonine
kinase. Cla4p is homologous to mammalian p21- activated kinases (PAKs)
(kinases activated by the rho-class GTPase Rac or Cdc42). We developed a
kinase assay for Cla4p. Cla4p kinase was activated in vivo by the GTP-bound
form of Cdc42p. The specific activity of Cla4p was cell cycle regulated,
peaking near mitosis. Deletion of the Cla4p pleckstrin domain diminished
kinase activity nearly threefold and eliminated in vivo activity. Deletion
of the Cla4p Cdc42-binding domain increased kinase activity nearly
threefold, but the mutant only weakly rescued cla4 function in vivo. This
suggests that kinase activity alone is not sufficient for full function in
vivo. Deletion of the Cdc42-binding domain also altered the cell cycle
regulation of kinase activity. Instead of peaking at mitosis, the mutant
kinase activity exhibited reduced cell cycle regulation and peaked at the
G1/S border. Cla4p kinase activity was not reduced by mutational
inactivation of gin4, suggesting that Gin4p may be downstream or parallel
to Cla4p in the regulation of cytokinesis.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Cla4p, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc42p-activated kinase involved in cytokinesis, is activated at mitosis
The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
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