Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Mol. Cell. Biol., 09 1997, 5210-5226, Vol 17, No. 9
VI Titorenko, DM Ogrydziak and RA Rachubinski
We have identified and characterized mutants of the yeast Yarrowia
lipolytica that are deficient in protein secretion, in the ability to
undergo dimorphic transition from the yeast to the mycelial form, and in
peroxisome biogenesis. Mutations in the SEC238, SRP54, PEX1, PEX2, PEX6,
and PEX9 genes affect protein secretion, prevent the exit of the precursor
form of alkaline extracellular protease from the endoplasmic reticulum, and
compromise peroxisome biogenesis. The mutants sec238A, srp54KO, pex2KO,
pex6KO, and pex9KO are also deficient in the dimorphic transition from the
yeast to the mycelial form and are affected in the export of only plasma
membrane and cell wall-associated proteins specific for the mycelial form.
Mutations in the SEC238, SRP54, PEX1, and PEX6 genes prevent or
significantly delay the exit of two peroxisomal membrane proteins, Pex2p
and Pex16p, from the endoplasmic reticulum en route to the peroxisomal
membrane. Mutations in the PEX5, PEX16, and PEX17 genes, which have
previously been shown to be essential for peroxisome biogenesis, affect the
export of plasma membrane and cell wall-associated proteins specific for
the mycelial form but do not impair exit from the endoplasmic reticulum of
either Pex2p and Pex16p or of proteins destined for secretion. Biochemical
analyses of these mutants provide evidence for the existence of four
distinct secretory pathways that serve to deliver proteins for secretion,
plasma membrane and cell wall synthesis during yeast and mycelial modes of
growth, and peroxisome biogenesis. At least two of these secretory
pathways, which are involved in the export of proteins to the external
medium and in the delivery of proteins for assembly of the peroxisomal
membrane, diverge at the level of the endoplasmic reticulum.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Four distinct secretory pathways serve protein secretion, cell surface growth, and peroxisome biogenesis in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»