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Mol. Cell. Biol., 09 1997, 5521-5529, Vol 17, No. 9
SM Bahri, X Yang and W Chia
Photoreceptor cells of the Drosophila compound eye begin to develop
specialized membrane foldings at the apical surface in midpupation. The
microvillar structure ultimately forms the rhabdomere, an actin-rich
light-gathering organelle with a characteristic shape and morphology. In a
P-element transposition screen, we isolated mutations in a gene, bifocal
(bif), which is required for the development of normal rhabdomeres. The
morphological defects seen in bif mutant animals, in which the distinct
contact domains established by the newly formed rhabdomeres are abnormal,
first become apparent during midpupal development. The later defects seen
in the mutant adult R cells are more dramatic, with the rhabdomeres
enlarged, elongated, and frequently split. bif encodes a novel putative
protein of 1063 amino acids which is expressed in the embryo and the larval
eye imaginal disc in a pattern identical to that of F actin. During pupal
development, Bif localizes to the base of the filamentous actin associated
with the forming rhabdomeres along one side of the differentiating R cells.
On the basis of its subcellular localization and loss-of-function
phenotype, we discuss possible roles of Bif in photoreceptor morphogenesis.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
The Drosophila bifocal gene encodes a novel protein which colocalizes with actin and is necessary for photoreceptor morphogenesis
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
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