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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 1998, p. 6505-6514, Vol. 18, No. 11
Department of Biology, Texas A&M University,
College Station, Texas 77843,1 and
Department of Biology, University of Houston, Houston,
Texas 772042
Received 6 May 1998/Returned for modification 26 June 1998/Accepted 10 August 1998
The period (per) and timeless
(tim) genes encode key components of the circadian
oscillator in Drosophila melanogaster. The per
gene is thought to encode three transcripts via differential splicing
(types A, B, and C) that give rise to three proteins. Since the three
per mRNA types were based on the analysis of cDNA clones,
we tested whether these mRNA types were present in vivo by RNase
protection assays and reverse transcriptase-mediated PCR. The results
show that per generates two transcript types that differ
only by the presence (type A) or absence (type B') of an alternative
intron in the 3' untranslated region. Transgenic flies containing
transgenes that produce only type B' transcripts (perB'), type A transcripts
(perA), or both transcripts
(perG) rescue locomotor activity rhythms with
average periods of 24.7, 25.4, and 24.4 h, respectively. Although
no appreciable differences in type A and type B' mRNA cycling were
observed, a slower accumulation of PER in flies making only type A
transcripts suggests that the intron affects the translation of
per mRNA.
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Two Alternatively Spliced Transcripts from the Drosophila
period Gene Rescue Rhythms Having Different Molecular and
Behavioral Characteristics

and
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204. Phone: (713)
743-2652. Fax: (713) 743-2636. E-mail: phardin{at}uh.edu.
Present address: Department of Cell Biology and Neurology, Baylor
College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Present address: Department of Entomology, Oregon State
University, Corvallis, OR 97331.
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