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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 1998, p. 6805-6815, Vol. 18, No. 11
Medizinische Biochemie,
Received 13 April 1998/Returned for modification 25 May
1998/Accepted 6 August 1998
Proteins bearing a nuclear localization signal (NLS) are targeted
to the nucleus by the heterodimeric transporter importin. Importin
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cse1p Is Involved in Export of Yeast Importin
from the
Nucleus
binds to the NLS and to importin
, which carries it through the
nuclear pore complex (NPC). Importin disassembles in the nucleus,
evidently by binding of RanGTP to importin
. The importin subunits
are exported separately. We investigated the role of Cse1p, the
Saccharomyces cerevisiae homologue of human CAS, in nuclear
export of Srp1p (yeast importin
). Cse1p is located predominantly in
the nucleus but also is present in the cytoplasm and at the NPC. We
analyzed the in vivo localization of the importin subunits fused to the
green fluorescent protein in wild-type and cse1-1 mutant
cells. Srp1p but not importin
accumulated in nuclei of
cse1-1 mutants, which are defective in NLS import but not
defective in NLS-independent import pathways. Purified Cse1p binds with high affinity to Srp1p only in the presence of RanGTP. The complex is
dissociated by the cytoplasmic RanGTP-binding protein Yrb1p. Combined
with the in vivo results, this suggests that a complex containing
Srp1p, Cse1p, and RanGTP is exported from the nucleus and is
subsequently disassembled in the cytoplasm by Yrb1p. The formation of
the trimeric Srp1p-Cse1p-RanGTP complex is inhibited by NLS peptides,
indicating that only NLS-free Srp1p will be exported to the cytoplasm.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address:
Universität des Saarlandes, Medizinische Biochemie, Geb. 44, D-66421 Homburg, Germany. Phone: 49-6841-166522. Fax: 49-6841-166288. E-mail: bcgsch{at}med-rz.uni-sb.de.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 1998, p. 6805-6815, Vol. 18, No. 11
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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