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Molecular and Cellular Biology, December 1998, p. 7052-7063, Vol. 18, No. 12
Department of Microbiology and Cancer Center,
University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville,
Virginia 22908
Received 3 August 1998/Accepted 14 September 1998
p190 RhoGAP is a 190-kDa protein that stably associates with p120
RasGAP and regulates actin dynamics through members of the Rho family
of small GTPases. Previous studies have indicated a direct relationship
between levels of p190 tyrosine phosphorylation, the extent and
kinetics of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced actin rearrangements,
and EGF-induced cell cycle progression, suggesting that p190 links
Ras-mediated mitogenic signaling with signaling through the actin
cytoskeleton. Determining which tyrosine residues in p190 are
phosphorylated, what factors regulate phosphorylation of these sites,
and what effect tyrosine phosphorylation has on p190 function is key to
understanding the role(s) that p190 may play in these processes. To
begin investigating these questions, we used biochemical approaches to
characterize the number and relative levels of in vivo-phosphorylated
tyrosine residues on endogenous p190 from C3H10T1/2 murine fibroblasts.
Only two tryptic phosphopeptides containing phosphotyrosine (p-Tyr), a
major site, identified as Y1105, and a minor, unidentified site, were
detected. Phosphorylation of Y1105, but not the minor site, was
modulated in vivo to a greater extent by overexpression of c-Src than
by the EGF receptor and was efficiently catalyzed by c-Src in vitro, indicating that Y1105 is a selective and preferential target of c-Src
both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro and in vivo coprecipitation analysis using glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion
proteins containing wild-type and Y1105F variants of the p190 middle
domain, variants of full-length p190 ectopically expressed in COS-7
cells, and endogenous p190 and p120 in C3H10T1/2 cells revealed that p190 could bind to p120 in the presence and absence of p190 tyrosine phosphorylation. p-Tyr-independent complexes comprised 10 to 20% of
the complexes formed in the presence of p-Tyr. Mutation of Y1105 from
Tyr to Phe resulted in complete loss of p-Tyr-dependent complex
formation, indicating that p-Y1105 was the sole p-Tyr residue mediating
binding to p120. These studies describe a specific mechanism by which
c-Src can regulate p190-p120 association and also document a
significant role for p-Tyr-independent means of p190-p120 binding.
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Phosphotyrosine (p-Tyr)-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms
of p190 RhoGAP-p120 RasGAP Interaction: Tyr 1105 of p190, a
Substrate for c-Src, Is the Sole p-Tyr Mediator of Complex
Formation
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Box 441, Department of Microbiology and Cancer Center, University of Virginia
Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA 22908. Phone: (804)
924-2352. Fax: (804) 982-0689. E-mail: sap{at}virginia.edu.
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