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Molecular and Cellular Biology, December 1998, p. 7106-7118, Vol. 18, No. 12
Department of Biological Science, Florida
State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4370
Received 27 February 1998/Returned for modification 9 April
1998/Accepted 3 September 1998
Expression of the highly conserved replication-dependent histone
gene family increases dramatically as a cell enters the S phase of the
eukaryotic cell cycle. Requirements for normal histone gene expression
in vivo include an element, designated
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Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Role for a YY1-Binding Element in
Replication-Dependent Mouse Histone Gene Expression
, located within the
protein-encoding sequence of nucleosomal histone genes. Mutation of 5 of 7 nucleotides of the mouse H3.2
element to yield the sequence
found in an H3.3 replication-independent variant abolishes the
DNA-protein interaction in vitro and reduces expression fourfold in
vivo. A yeast one-hybrid screen of a HeLa cell cDNA library identified
the protein responsible for recognition of the histone H3.2
sequence as the transcription factor Yin Yang 1 (YY1). YY1 is a
ubiquitous and highly conserved transcription factor reported to be
involved in both activation and repression of gene expression. Here we
report that the in vitro histone
DNA-protein interaction depends on
YY1 and that mutation of the nucleotides required for the in vitro
histone
DNA-YY1 interaction alters the cell cycle phase-specific
up-regulation of the mouse H3.2 gene in vivo. Because all mutations or
deletions of the histone
sequence both abolish interactions in
vitro and cause an in vivo decrease in histone gene expression, the
recognition of the histone
element by YY1 is implicated in the
correct temporal regulation of replication-dependent histone gene
expression in vivo.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL
32306-4370. Phone: (850) 644-1554. Fax: (850) 644-0481. E-mail:
mhurt{at}mailer.fsu.edu.
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