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Mol Cell Biol, February 1998, p. 1084-1093, Vol. 18, No. 2
Department of Experimental Oncology,
Received 27 May 1997/Returned for modification 27 July
1997/Accepted 24 October 1997
PML is a nuclear protein with growth-suppressive properties
originally identified in the context of the PML-retinoic acid receptor
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Promyelocytic Leukemia Gene Product (PML) Forms
Stable Complexes with the Retinoblastoma Protein
(RAR
) fusion protein of acute promyelocytic leukemia. PML
localizes within distinct nuclear structures, called nuclear bodies,
which are disrupted by the expression of PML-RAR
. We report that PML
colocalizes with the nonphosphorylated fraction of the retinoblastoma
protein (pRB) within nuclear bodies and that pRB is delocalized by
PML-RAR
expression. Both PML and PML-RAR
form complexes with the
nonphosphorylated form of pRB in vivo, and they interact with the
pocket region of pRB. The regions of PML and PML-RAR
involved in pRB
binding differ; in fact, the B boxes and the C-terminal region of PML,
the latter of which is not present in PML-RAR
, are essential for the
formation of stable complexes with pRB. Functionally, PML abolishes
activation of glucocorticoid receptor-regulated transcription by pRB,
whereas PML-RAR
further increases it. Our results suggest that PML
may be part of transcription-regulatory complexes and that the
oncogenic potential of the PML-RAR
protein may derive from the
alteration of PML-regulated transcription.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Via Ripamonti, 435, 20141 Milan, Italy. Phone: (39)-2-57489825. Fax: (39)-2-57489851. E-mail: malcalay{at}ieo.cilea.it.
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