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Mol Cell Biol, February 1998, p. 815-826, Vol. 18, No. 2
Michael Heidelberger Division of Immunology,
Department of Pathology and Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center, New
York University Medical Center, New York, New York 10016
Received 15 September 1997/Returned for modification 28 October
1997/Accepted 31 October 1997
The heat-stable antigen (HSA) is a costimulatory molecule for
T-cell activation. Its expression is strictly regulated during lymphocyte development and differentiation. Recent studies using HSA-transgenic mice have demonstrated that this regulated expression is
critical for normal development of T and B lymphocytes. However, the
mechanisms that control the expression of HSA are largely unknown. HSA
mRNA is comprised of a 0.23-kb open reading frame and a 1.5-kb 3'
untranslated region (3'UTR). The function of the long 3'UTR has not
been addressed. Here we investigate the role of the 3'UTR of HSA mRNA.
We show that a 160-bp element, located in the region of nucleotides
1465 to 1625 in the 3'UTR of HSA mRNA, promotes RNA degradation and
that this effect is neutralized by a 43-bp fragment approximately 1 kb
upstream of the negative cis element. Both positive and
negative cis elements in the HSA mRNA are distinct from
other sequences that are known to modulate mRNA stability. These
results provide direct evidence that the interplay between two novel
cis elements in the 3'UTR of HSA mRNA determines cell
surface HSA expression by modulating its RNA stability.
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Regulation of the Stability of Heat-Stable Antigen
mRNA by Interplay between Two Novel cis Elements in the 3'
Untranslated Region
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Pathology, New York University Medical Center, 550 First Ave., New
York, NY 10016. Phone: (212) 263-7838. Fax: (212) 263-8179. E-mail: liuy01{at}mcrcr6.med.nyu.edu.
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