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Mol Cell Biol, March 1998, p. 1331-1338, Vol. 18, No. 3
Graduate Group of Cell and Molecular Biology
and Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6142,1 and
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, Cold Spring Harbor, New
York 117242
Received 11 September 1997/Returned for modification 7 November
1997/Accepted 1 December 1997
The TATA-binding protein (TBP) is common to the basal transcription
factors of all three RNA polymerases, being associated with
polymerase-specific TBP-associated factors (TAFs). Simian virus 40 large T antigen has previously been shown to interact with the
TBP-TAFII complexes, TFIID (B. Damania and J. C. Alwine, Genes
Dev. 10:1369-1381, 1996), and the TBP-TAFI complex, SL1 (W. Zhai, J. Tuan, and L. Comai, Genes Dev. 11:1605-1617,
1997), and in both cases these interactions are critical for
transcriptional activation. We show a similar mechanism for activation
of the class 3 polymerase III (pol III) promoter for the U6 RNA gene. Large T antigen can activate this promoter, which contains a TATA box
and an upstream proximal sequence element but cannot activate the
TATA-less, intragenic VAI promoter (a class 2, pol III promoter). Mutants of large T antigen that cannot activate pol II promoters also
fail to activate the U6 promoter. We provide evidence that large T
antigen can interact with the TBP-containing pol III transcription factor human TFIIB-related factor (hBRF), as well as with at least two
of the three TAFs in the pol III-specific small nuclear
RNA-activating protein complex (SNAPc). In addition, we
demonstrate that large T antigen can cofractionate and
coimmunoprecipitate with the hBRF-containing complex TFIIIB
derived from HeLa cells infected with a recombinant adenovirus which expresses large T antigen. Hence,
similar to its function with pol I and pol II promoters, large T
antigen interacts with TBP-containing, basal pol III
transcription factors and appears to perform a TAF-like function.
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Simian Virus 40 Large T Antigen Interacts with Human
TFIIB-Related Factor and Small Nuclear RNA-Activating Protein
Complex for Transcriptional Activation of TATA-Containing
Polymerase III Promoters
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: 560 Clinical
Research Building, 415 Curie Blvd., University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6142. Phone: (215) 898-3256. Fax: (215)
573-3888. E-mail: alwine{at}mail.med.upenn.edu.
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