Mol Cell Biol, March 1998, p. 1339-1348, Vol. 18, No. 3
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie, Université Paris-Sud, URA D2225, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France,1 and Institut für Biochemische Technologie und Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität Wien Vienna, Austria2
Received 6 October 1997/Returned for modification 13 November 1997/Accepted 11 December 1997
The regulation of nitrate assimilation seems to follow the same
pattern in all ascomycetes where this process has been studied. We show
here by in vitro binding studies and a number of protection and
interference techniques that the transcription factor mediating nitrate
induction in Aspergillus nidulans, a protein containing a
binuclear zinc cluster DNA binding domain, recognizes an asymmetrical sequence of the form CTCCGHGG. We further show that the protein binds to its consensus site as a dimer. We establish the role of the
putative dimerization element by its ability to replace the analogous
element of the cI protein of phage
. Mutagenesis of crucial leucines
of the dimerization element affect both the binding ability of the
dimer and the conformation of the resulting protein-DNA complex. This
is the first case to be described where a dimer recognizes such an
asymmetrical nonrepeated sequence, presumably by each monomeric subunit
making different contacts with different DNA half-sites.
Present address: Institut für Biochemische Technologie und
Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.
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