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Mol Cell Biol, March 1998, p. 1436-1443, Vol. 18, No. 3
Department of Biological
Sciences1 and
Hedco Molecular Biology
Laboratories,2 University of Southern
California, Los Angeles, California 90089-1340
Received 8 August 1997/Returned for modification 23 September
1997/Accepted 11 December 1997
Extracts of Drosophila embryos and adults have been
found to catalyze highly efficient DNA mismatch repair, as well as
repair of 1- and 5-bp loops. For mispairs T · G and G · G, repair is nick dependent and is specific for the nicked strand of
heteroduplex DNA. In contrast, repair of A · A, C · A,
G · A, C · T, T · T, and C · C is not nick
dependent, suggesting the presence of glycosylase activities. For
nick-dependent repair, the specific activity of embryo extracts was
similar to that of extracts derived from the entirely postmitotic cells
of young and senescent adults. Thus, DNA mismatch repair activity is
expressed in Drosophila cells during both development and
aging, suggesting that there may be a function or requirement for
mismatch repair throughout the Drosophila life span.
Nick-dependent repair was reduced in extracts of animals mutant for the
mei-9 gene. mei-9 has been shown to be required in vivo for certain types of DNA mismatch repair, nucleotide excision repair (NER), and meiotic crossing over and is the
Drosophila homolog of the yeast NER gene rad1.
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
DNA Mismatch Repair Catalyzed by Extracts of Mitotic,
Postmitotic, and Senescent Drosophila Tissues and
Involvement of mei-9 Gene Function for Full
Activity
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biological Sciences, SHS 172, University of Southern California,
University Park, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1340. Phone: (213) 740-5384. Fax: (213) 740-8631. E-mail: jtower{at}mizar.usc.edu.
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