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Mol Cell Biol, May 1998, p. 2748-2757, Vol. 18, No. 5
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Negative Regulation of DNA Replication by the
Retinoblastoma Protein Is Mediated by Its Association with
MCM7
Jacqueline M.
Sterner,1,2
Susan
Dew-Knight,1,2
Christine
Musahl,3
Sally
Kornbluth,1,4 and
Jonathan M.
Horowitz1,2,*
Departments of Molecular Cancer
Biology,1
Microbiology,2 and
Cell
Biology,4 Duke University Medical Center,
Durham, North Carolina 27710, and
the Division of Biology,
Universitat Konstanz, D 77434 Konstanz, Federal Republic of
Germany3
Received 29 October 1997/Returned for modification 4 December
1997/Accepted 13 February 1998
A yeast two-hybrid screen was employed to identify human proteins
that specifically bind the amino-terminal 400 amino acids of the
retinoblastoma (Rb) protein. Two independent cDNAs resulting from this
screen were found to encode the carboxy-terminal 137 amino acids of
MCM7, a member of a family of proteins that comprise replication
licensing factor. Full-length Rb and MCM7 form protein complexes in
vitro, and the amino termini of two Rb-related proteins, p107 and p130,
also bind MCM7. Protein complexes between Rb and MCM7 were also
detected in anti-Rb immunoprecipitates prepared from human cells. The
amino-termini of Rb and p130 strongly inhibited DNA replication in an
MCM7-dependent fashion in a Xenopus in vitro DNA
replication assay system. These data provide the first evidence that Rb
and Rb-related proteins can directly regulate DNA replication and that
components of licensing factor are targets of the products of tumor
suppressor genes.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Department of
Anatomy, Physiological Sciences, and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606. Phone: (919) 515 4479. Fax: (919) 515 3044. E-mail:
jon_horowitz{at}ncsu.edu.
Mol Cell Biol, May 1998, p. 2748-2757, Vol. 18, No. 5
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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