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Mol Cell Biol, May 1998, p. 3059-3068, Vol. 18, No. 5
Laboratory of Metabolism,
Received 15 October 1997/Returned for modification 9 December
1997/Accepted 27 January 1998
Mice deficient in hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha (HNF-1
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Laron Dwarfism and Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes
Mellitus in the Hnf-1
Knockout Mouse
) were
produced by use of the Cre-loxP recombination system.
HNF-1
-null mice are viable but sterile and exhibit a phenotype
reminiscent of both Laron-type dwarfism and non-insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). In contrast to an earlier HNF-1
-null
mouse line that had been produced by use of standard gene disruption methodology (M. Pontoglio, J. Barra, M. Hadchouel, A. Doyen, C. Kress,
J. P. Bach, C. Babinet, and M. Yaniv, Cell 84:575-585, 1996),
these mice exhibited no increased mortality and only minimal renal
dysfunction during the first 6 months of development. Both dwarfism and
NIDDM are most likely due to the loss of expression of insulin-like
growth factor I (IGF-I) and lower levels of insulin, resulting in
stunted growth and elevated serum glucose levels, respectively. These
results confirm the functional significance of the HNF-1
regulatory
elements that had previously been shown to reside in the promoter
regions of both the IGF-I and the insulin genes.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. Phone:
886-2-6517983. Fax: 886-2-7826085. E-mail:
mbying{at}ccvax.sinica.edu.tw.
Mol Cell Biol, May 1998, p. 3059-3068, Vol. 18, No. 5
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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