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Mol Cell Biol, June 1998, p. 3572-3579, Vol. 18, No. 6
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interaction of Mouse Polycomb-Group (Pc-G) Proteins Enx1 and
Enx2 with Eed: Indication for Separate Pc-G Complexes
Maarten
van
Lohuizen,1,*
Marieke
Tijms,1
Jan Willem
Voncken,1
Armin
Schumacher,2
Terry
Magnuson,2 and
Ellen
Wientjens1
Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, The
Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The
Netherlands,1 and
Department of
Genetics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
441062
Received 14 November 1997/Returned for modification 7 January
1998/Accepted 9 March 1998
The Polycomb group (Pc-G) constitutes an important, functionally
conserved group of proteins, required to stably maintain inactive
homeobox genes repressed during development. Drosophila extra sex
combs (esc) and its mammalian homolog embryonic
ectoderm development (eed) are special Pc-G members,
in that they are required early during development when Pc-G repression
is initiated, a process that is still poorly understood. To get insight
in the molecular function of Eed, we searched for Eed-interacting
proteins, using the yeast two-hybrid method. Here we describe
the specific in vivo binding of Eed to Enx1 and Enx2, two
mammalian homologs of the essential Drosophila
Pc-G gene Enhancer-of-zeste
[E(z)]. No direct biochemical interactions
were found between Eed/Enx and a previously characterized mouse Pc-G
protein complex, containing several mouse Pc-G proteins including
mouse polyhomeotic (Mph1). This suggests that different
Pc-G complexes with distinct functions may exist. However, partial
colocalization of Enx1 and Mph1 to subnuclear domains may point to more
transient interactions between these complexes, in support of a
bridging role for Enx1.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Carcinogenesis, H2, The Netherlands Cancer Institute,
Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Phone: (31) 20 5121960. Fax: (31) 20 5121954. E-mail: Lohuizen{at}NKI.NL.
Mol Cell Biol, June 1998, p. 3572-3579, Vol. 18, No. 6
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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